android camera2拍照图像输出过慢，华为手机比较明显

最近在camera2自定义相机拍照，在点击拍照按钮回调,在处理图像流的时候总是卡主

尤其是华为手机，几乎所有手机都会拍照后拿不到imageReader读取的image

然后我加了个300ms的延迟后，可以成功读取到完整的图像流了，但是体验感很不好

在测试以后 ，发现华为手机在将图像流处理为jpeg的时候，需要243ms。这是造成卡主的原因，

也解释了我加了300ms以后就不卡主的原因   原始代码

val captureCallback = object : CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {
                override fun onCaptureCompleted(
                    session: CameraCaptureSession,
                    request: CaptureRequest,
                    result: TotalCaptureResult
                ) {
                    state.set(STATE_PICTURE_TAKEN)
                    Flowable.timer(300, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
                        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                        .subscribe {
                            captureResult()
                        }
                }
            }

相机配置

//创建ImageReader接收拍照数据
        val imageFormat = ImageFormat.JPEG
        val streamConfigurationMap =
            CameraConfig.getCurrentCameraCameraCharacteristics()[CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP]
        if (streamConfigurationMap?.isOutputSupportedFor(imageFormat) == true) {
            // JPEG is supported
            previewImageReader =
                ImageReader.newInstance(previewSize.width, previewSize.height, imageFormat, 1)
            previewImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(
                OnJpegImageAvailableListener(),
                backgroundHandler
            )
            previewImageReaderSurface = previewImageReader.surface
        }

在查阅资料以后发现，Android相机输出的是YUV的数据流，转成JPEG,拖慢了时间，于是该用读取YUV420_888数据流 

//创建ImageReader接收拍照数据
        val imageFormat = ImageFormat.YUV_420_888
        val streamConfigurationMap =
            CameraConfig.getCurrentCameraCameraCharacteristics()[CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP]
        if (streamConfigurationMap?.isOutputSupportedFor(imageFormat) == true) {
            // JPEG is supported
            previewImageReader =
                ImageReader.newInstance(previewSize.width, previewSize.height, imageFormat, 1)
            previewImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(
                OnJpegImageAvailableListener(),
                backgroundHandler
            )
            previewImageReaderSurface = previewImageReader.surface
        }

然后在处理图像的阶段去转化成JPEG

captureImage?.let { mImage ->
                    val timeStamp = getDate()
                    val filePath = "${CameraConfig.IMAGE_SAVE_DIR}/img_$timeStamp.jpg"

                    Observable.create<Boolean> {
                        val buffer = mImage.planes[0].buffer
                        val data = JPEGUtil.YUV420toNV21(mImage)
                        val b =
                            JPEGUtil.NV21toJPEG(data, previewSize.width, previewSize.height, 100)
                        var fos: FileOutputStream? = null
                        var bitmap: Bitmap? = null
                        var matBitmap: Bitmap? = null
                        try {
//                            fos = FileOutputStream(filePath)
//                            fos.write(b, 0, b.size)
//                            fos.flush()
//                            fos.close()
                            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.size)
                            bitmap = rotateImage(bitmap, sensorOrientation + 90f)
                            matBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(
                                bitmap,
                                0,
                                0,
                                bitmap?.width ?: 0,
                                bitmap?.height ?: 0
                            )
                            fos = FileOutputStream(filePath)
                            val bit = cropBitmap(matBitmap ?: bitmap)
                            bit?.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, fos)
                        } catch (e: IOException) {
                            e.printStackTrace()
                        } finally {
                            mImage.close()
                            try {
                                fos?.flush()
                                fos?.close()
                                bitmap?.recycle()
                                matBitmap?.recycle()
                                it.onNext(true)
                            } catch (e: IOException) {
                                e.printStackTrace()
                            }
                        }
                        it.onComplete()
                    }.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                        .subscribe(object : Observer<Boolean> {
                            override fun onSubscribe(d: Disposable) {}
                            override fun onError(e: Throwable) {}
                            override fun onComplete() {}
                            override fun onNext(t: Boolean) {
                                //拍摄仪表盘的时候  录像质量设置为100
                                if (CameraConfig.RECORD_QUALITY == 100) {
                                    CameraConfig.callback?.onPhotoTake(filePath, null, null, 0)
                                } else {
                                    val savePath =
                                        CameraConfig.IMAGE_SAVE_DIR + "/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg"
                                    val intent = Intent(mActivity, StickerActivity::class.java)
                                    intent.putExtra(StickerActivity.EXTRA_IMAGE_URI, filePath)
                                    intent.putExtra(StickerActivity.EXTRA_IMAGE_SAVE_PATH, savePath)
                                    startActivity(intent)
                                }
                                finish()
                            }
                        })

                }

这样就不会出现卡主的情况了  最后附上JPEGUtil的代码

import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.YuvImage;
import android.media.Image;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

public class JPEGUtil {
    public static byte[] NV21toJPEG(byte[] nv21, int width, int height, int quality) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        YuvImage yuv = new YuvImage(nv21, ImageFormat.NV21, width, height, null);
        yuv.compressToJpeg(new Rect(0, 0, width, height), quality, out);
        return out.toByteArray();
    }

    public static byte[] YUV420toNV21(Image image) {
        Rect crop = image.getCropRect();
        int format = image.getFormat();
        int width = crop.width();
        int height = crop.height();
        Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
        byte[] data = new byte[width * height * ImageFormat.getBitsPerPixel(format) / 8];
        byte[] rowData = new byte[planes[0].getRowStride()];

        int channelOffset = 0;
        int outputStride = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < planes.length; i++) {
            switch (i) {
                case 0:
                    channelOffset = 0;
                    outputStride = 1;
                    break;
                case 1:
                    channelOffset = width * height + 1;
                    outputStride = 2;
                    break;
                case 2:
                    channelOffset = width * height;
                    outputStride = 2;
                    break;
            }

            ByteBuffer buffer = planes[i].getBuffer();
            int rowStride = planes[i].getRowStride();
            int pixelStride = planes[i].getPixelStride();

            int shift = (i == 0) ? 0 : 1;
            int w = width >> shift;
            int h = height >> shift;
            buffer.position(rowStride * (crop.top >> shift) + pixelStride * (crop.left >> shift));
            for (int row = 0; row < h; row++) {
                int length;
                if (pixelStride == 1 && outputStride == 1) {
                    length = w;
                    buffer.get(data, channelOffset, length);
                    channelOffset += length;
                } else {
                    length = (w - 1) * pixelStride + 1;
                    buffer.get(rowData, 0, length);
                    for (int col = 0; col < w; col++) {
                        data[channelOffset] = rowData[col * pixelStride];
                        channelOffset += outputStride;
                    }
                }
                if (row < h - 1) {
                    buffer.position(buffer.position() + rowStride - length);
                }
            }
        }
        return data;
    }
}