Java IO File

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 10:50:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 10:50:41 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/justyuze/article/details/107781613

版权

读取文件内容

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        File file = new File("E:\\learn\\b.txt");
        if (file.exists() && file.isFile()) {
            System.out.println("文件存在");
            /**
             * BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file)));
             * 与
             * BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
             * 等价
             * 
             * class FileReader extends InputStreamReader
             * public FileReader(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {
             *      super(new FileInputStream(file));
             * }
             * */
            try(BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)) ){
                String line;
                while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
                    System.out.println(line);
                }
            }catch (IOException e){
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println("文件不存在");
        }

    }
}

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文件重命名

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        File file = new File("E:\\learn\\a.txt");
        if(file.exists()){
            System.out.println("文件存在");
            File destFile = new File("E:\\learn\\b.txt");
            boolean success = file.renameTo(destFile);
            System.out.println(success);
        }else{
            System.out.println("文件不存在");
        }

    }
}

Java文件重命名

删除文件

 public static void main(String[] args) {

        File file = new File("E:\\learn\\b.txt");
        if (file.exists() && file.isFile()) {
            System.out.println("文件存在");
            boolean success = file.delete();
            if(success){
                System.out.println("文件删除成功");
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println("文件不存在");
        }

    }

复制文件

   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        File file = new File("E:\\learn\\hello.txt");
        if (file.exists() && file.isFile()) {

            /**
             * 不会更新文件的修改时间，同源文件保持一致
             * */
            File copyFile = new File("E:\\learn\\hello_copy.txt");
            Files.copy(file.toPath(), copyFile.toPath());

            /**
             * 会更新文件的修改时间
             * */
            File copyFile2 = new File("E:\\learn\\hello_copy2.txt");
            try (FileChannel inputChannel = new FileInputStream(file).getChannel();
                 FileChannel outputChannel = new FileOutputStream(copyFile2).getChannel()
            ) {
                outputChannel.transferFrom(inputChannel, 0, inputChannel.size());
            }
            
        }
    }