Jackson序列化 — 自定义日期格式

概述：

Jackson 对 java.util.Date 的默认序列化是时间戳。我们可以通过ObjectMapper提供的setDateFormat方法去改变其对 java.util.Date 的序列化格式。

    public ObjectMapper setDateFormat(DateFormat dateFormat) {
        this._deserializationConfig = (DeserializationConfig)this._deserializationConfig.with(dateFormat);
        this._serializationConfig = this._serializationConfig.with(dateFormat);
        return this;
    }

代码示例：

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
	
public class JacksonTest {
    private final static ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

    static {
        objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
        DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        objectMapper.setDateFormat(df);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
        serialize();
    }

    public static void serialize() throws JsonProcessingException {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.set(1989, 4, 15);
        Date birthDay = new Date(calendar.getTimeInMillis());

        Person person = new Person();
        person.setName("iyushu");
        person.setBirthDay(birthDay);

        System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(person));

    }
}

import java.util.Date;

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Date birthDay;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Date getBirthDay() {
        return birthDay;
    }

    public void setBirthDay(Date birthDay) {
        this.birthDay = birthDay;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", birthDay=" + birthDay +
                '}';
    }
}

输出结果：

{"name":"iyushu","birthDay":"1989-05-15"}