多线程下载的移植

1.界面

1.      判断SD卡的内存是否够用

2.      动态添加进度条：

 建一个空白的Linearlayout，动态添加；也可以添加一个xml布局；

动态清空Linearlayout中的布局，removeAllViews()

3.       进度条可以在子线程中修改，因为进度条已经封装了handler方法

4.      企业一般不用文件存进度，会用数据库存

代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	protected static final int DOWNLOAD_ERROR = 1;
	private static final int THREAD_ERROR = 2;
	public static final int DWONLOAD_FINISH = 3;
	private EditText et_path;
	private EditText et_count;
	/**
	 * 存放进度条的布局
	 */
	private LinearLayout ll_container;
	
	/**
	 * 进度条的集合
	 */
	private List<ProgressBar> pbs;
	
	/**
	 * android下的消息处理器，在主线程创建，才可以更新ui
	 */
	private Handler handler = new Handler(){
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			switch (msg.what) {
			case DOWNLOAD_ERROR:
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载失败", 0).show();
				break;
			case THREAD_ERROR:
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载失败,请重试", 0).show();
				break;
			case DWONLOAD_FINISH:
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载完成", 0).show();
				break;
			}
		};
	};
	
	/**
	 * 线程的数量
	 */
	private int threadCount = 3;

	/**
	 * 每个下载区块的大小
	 */
	private long blocksize;

	/**
	 * 正在运行的线程的数量
	 */
	private  int runningThreadCount;


	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		et_path = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_path);
		et_count = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_count);
		ll_container = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_container);
	}

	/**
	 * 下载按钮的点击事件
	 * @param view
	 */
	public void downLoad(View view){
		//下载文件的路径
		final String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim();
		if(TextUtils.isEmpty(path)){
			Toast.makeText(this, "对不起下载路径不能为空", 0).show();
			return;
		}
		String count = et_count.getText().toString().trim();
		if(TextUtils.isEmpty(path)){
			Toast.makeText(this, "对不起,线程数量不能为空", 0).show();
			return;
		}
		threadCount = Integer.parseInt(count);
		//清空掉旧的进度条
		ll_container.removeAllViews();
		//在界面里面添加count个进度条
		pbs = new ArrayList<ProgressBar>();
		for(int j=0;j<threadCount;j++){
			ProgressBar pb = (ProgressBar) View.inflate(this, R.layout.pb, null);
			ll_container.addView(pb);
			pbs.add(pb);
		}
		Toast.makeText(this, "开始下载", 0).show();
		new Thread(){
			public void run() {
				try {
					URL url = new URL(path);
					HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
					conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
					conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
					int code = conn.getResponseCode();
					if (code == 200) {
						long size = conn.getContentLength();// 得到服务端返回的文件的大小
						System.out.println("服务器文件的大小：" + size);
						blocksize = size / threadCount;
						// 1.首先在本地创建一个大小跟服务器一模一样的空白文件。
						File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),getFileName(path));//不写死文件名
						RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
						raf.setLength(size);
						// 2.开启若干个子线程分别去下载对应的资源。
						runningThreadCount = threadCount;
						for (int i = 1; i <= threadCount; i++) {
							long startIndex = (i - 1) * blocksize;
							long endIndex = i * blocksize - 1;
							if (i == threadCount) {
								// 最后一个线程
								endIndex = size - 1;
							}
							System.out.println("开启线程：" + i + "下载的位置：" + startIndex + "~"
									+ endIndex);
							int threadSize = (int) (endIndex - startIndex);
							pbs.get(i-1).setMax(threadSize);
							new DownloadThread(path, i, startIndex, endIndex).start();
						}
					}
					conn.disconnect();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					Message msg = Message.obtain();
					msg.what = DOWNLOAD_ERROR;
					handler.sendMessage(msg);
				}
				
			};
		}.start();
		
	}
	private class DownloadThread extends Thread {
		
		private int threadId;
		private long startIndex;
		private long endIndex;
		private String path;

		public DownloadThread(String path, int threadId, long startIndex,
				long endIndex) {
			this.path = path;
			this.threadId = threadId;
			this.startIndex = startIndex;
			this.endIndex = endIndex;
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
			try {
				// 当前线程下载的总大小
				int total = 0;
				File positionFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),getFileName(path)+threadId + ".txt");
				URL url = new URL(path);
				HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
						.openConnection();
				conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
				// 接着从上一次的位置继续下载数据
				if (positionFile.exists() && positionFile.length() > 0) {// 判断是否有记录
					FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(positionFile);
					BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
							new InputStreamReader(fis));
					// 获取当前线程上次下载的总大小是多少
					String lasttotalstr = br.readLine();
					int lastTotal = Integer.valueOf(lasttotalstr);
					System.out.println("上次线程" + threadId + "下载的总大小："
							+ lastTotal);
					startIndex += lastTotal;
					total += lastTotal;// 加上上次下载的总大小。
					fis.close();
					//存数据库。
					//_id path threadid total
				}

				conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startIndex + "-"
						+ endIndex);
			
				conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
				int code = conn.getResponseCode();
				System.out.println("code=" + code);
				InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
				File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),getFileName(path));
				RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
				// 指定文件开始写的位置。
				raf.seek(startIndex);
				System.out.println("第" + threadId + "个线程：写文件的开始位置："
						+ String.valueOf(startIndex));
				int len = 0;
				byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
				while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
					RandomAccessFile rf = new RandomAccessFile(positionFile,
							"rwd");
					raf.write(buffer, 0, len);
					total += len;
					rf.write(String.valueOf(total).getBytes());
					rf.close();
					pbs.get(threadId-1).setProgress(total);
				}
				is.close();
				raf.close();

			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				Message msg = Message.obtain();
				msg.what = THREAD_ERROR;
				handler.sendMessage(msg);
			} finally {
				// 只有所有的线程都下载完毕后 才可以删除记录文件。
				synchronized (MainActivity.class) {
					System.out.println("线程" + threadId + "下载完毕了");
					runningThreadCount--;
					if (runningThreadCount < 1) {
						System.out.println("所有的线程都工作完毕了。删除临时记录的文件");
						for (int i = 1; i <= threadCount; i++) {
							File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),getFileName(path)+ i + ".txt");
							System.out.println(f.delete());
						}
						Message msg = Message.obtain();
						msg.what = DWONLOAD_FINISH;
						handler.sendMessage(msg);
					}
				}

			}
		}
	}
	//http://192.168.1.100:8080/aa.exe
	private String getFileName(String path){
		int start = path.lastIndexOf("/")+1;
		return path.substring(start);
	}
	
}