1.三级缓存原理
1.BitmapUtils会自动帮我们进行缓存
2.写一个BitmapUtil
内存缓存
本地缓存
网络缓存
<span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">/**
* 自定义图片加载工具
*
* @author Kevin
*
*/
public class MyBitmapUtils {
NetCacheUtils mNetCacheUtils;
LocalCacheUtils mLocalCacheUtils;
MemoryCacheUtils mMemoryCacheUtils;
public MyBitmapUtils() {
mMemoryCacheUtils = new MemoryCacheUtils();
mLocalCacheUtils = new LocalCacheUtils();
mNetCacheUtils = new NetCacheUtils(mLocalCacheUtils, mMemoryCacheUtils);
}
public void display(ImageView ivPic, String url) {
ivPic.setImageResource(R.drawable.news_pic_default);// 设置默认加载图片
Bitmap bitmap = null;
// 从内存读
bitmap = mMemoryCacheUtils.getBitmapFromMemory(url);
if (bitmap != null) {
ivPic.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
System.out.println("从内存读取图片啦...");
return;
}
// 从本地读
bitmap = mLocalCacheUtils.getBitmapFromLocal(url);
if (bitmap != null) {
ivPic.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
System.out.println("从本地读取图片啦...");
mMemoryCacheUtils.setBitmapToMemory(url, bitmap);// 将图片保存在内存
return;
}
// 从网络读
mNetCacheUtils.getBitmapFromNet(ivPic, url);
}
}</span></span>
2.网络缓存&AsyncTask
1.重写
<span style="font-size:14px;">/**
* 网络缓存
*
* @author Kevin
*
*/
public class NetCacheUtils {
private LocalCacheUtils mLocalCacheUtils;
private MemoryCacheUtils mMemoryCacheUtils;
public NetCacheUtils(LocalCacheUtils localCacheUtils,
MemoryCacheUtils memoryCacheUtils) {
mLocalCacheUtils = localCacheUtils;
mMemoryCacheUtils = memoryCacheUtils;
}
/**
* 从网络下载图片
*
* @param ivPic
* @param url
*/
public void getBitmapFromNet(ImageView ivPic, String url) {
new BitmapTask().execute(ivPic, url);// 启动AsyncTask,
// 参数会在doInbackground中获取
}
/**
* Handler和线程池的封装
*
* 第一个泛型: 参数类型 第二个泛型: 更新进度的泛型, 第三个泛型是onPostExecute的返回结果
*
* @author Kevin
*
*/
class BitmapTask extends AsyncTask<Object, Void, Bitmap> {
private ImageView ivPic;
private String url;
/**
* 后台耗时方法在此执行, 子线程
*/
@Override
protected Bitmap doInBackground(Object... params) {
ivPic = (ImageView) params[0];
url = (String) params[1];
ivPic.setTag(url);// 将url和imageview绑定
return downloadBitmap(url);
}
/**
* 更新进度, 主线程
*/
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
}
/**
* 耗时方法结束后,执行该方法, 主线程
*/
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
if (result != null) {
String bindUrl = (String) ivPic.getTag();
if (url.equals(bindUrl)) {// 确保图片设定给了正确的imageview
ivPic.setImageBitmap(result);
mLocalCacheUtils.setBitmapToLocal(url, result);// 将图片保存在本地
mMemoryCacheUtils.setBitmapToMemory(url, result);// 将图片保存在内存
System.out.println("从网络缓存读取图片啦...");
}
}
}
}
/**
* 下载图片
*
* @param url
* @return
*/
private Bitmap downloadBitmap(String url) {
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
try {
conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.connect();
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode == 200) {
InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
//图片压缩处理
BitmapFactory.Options option = new BitmapFactory.Options();
option.inSampleSize = 2;//宽高都压缩为原来的二分之一, 此参数需要根据图片要展示的大小来确定
option.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;//设置图片格式
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream, null, option);
return bitmap;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
conn.disconnect();
}
return null;
}
}</span>
4.本地缓存
<span style="font-size:14px;">/**
* 本地缓存
*
* @author Kevin
*
*/
public class LocalCacheUtils {
public static final String CACHE_PATH = Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/zhbj_cache_52";
/**
* 从本地sdcard读图片
*/
public Bitmap getBitmapFromLocal(String url) {
try {
String fileName = MD5Encoder.encode(url);
File file = new File(CACHE_PATH, fileName);
if (file.exists()) {
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(
file));
return bitmap;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 向sdcard写图片
*
* @param url
* @param bitmap
*/
public void setBitmapToLocal(String url, Bitmap bitmap) {
try {
String fileName = MD5Encoder.encode(url);
File file = new File(CACHE_PATH, fileName);
File parentFile = file.getParentFile();
if (!parentFile.exists()) {// 如果文件夹不存在, 创建文件夹
parentFile.mkdirs();
}
// 将图片保存在本地
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100,
new FileOutputStream(file));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
</span>
6.内存缓存
<span style="font-size:14px;">/**
* 内存缓存
*
* @author Kevin
*
*/
public class MemoryCacheUtils {
// private HashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>> mMemoryCache = new
// HashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>>();
private LruCache<String, Bitmap> mMemoryCache;
public MemoryCacheUtils() {
long maxMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 8;// 模拟器默认是16M
mMemoryCache = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>((int) maxMemory) {
@Override
protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap value) {
int byteCount = value.getRowBytes() * value.getHeight();// 获取图片占用内存大小
return byteCount;
}
};
}
/**
* 从内存读
*
* @param url
*/
public Bitmap getBitmapFromMemory(String url) {
// SoftReference<Bitmap> softReference = mMemoryCache.get(url);
// if (softReference != null) {
// Bitmap bitmap = softReference.get();
// return bitmap;
// }
return mMemoryCache.get(url);
}
/**
* 写内存
*
* @param url
* @param bitmap
*/
public void setBitmapToMemory(String url, Bitmap bitmap) {
// SoftReference<Bitmap> softReference = new
// SoftReference<Bitmap>(bitmap);
// mMemoryCache.put(url, softReference);
mMemoryCache.put(url, bitmap);
}
}</span>