简单工厂模式

一.具有加减乘除的计算器
(1)

//运算类
public class Operation {

    private double numberA = 0 ;

    private double numberB = 0 ;

    public double getNumberA() {
        return numberA;
    }

    public void setNumberA(double numberA) {
        this.numberA = numberA;
    }

    public double getNumberB() {
        return numberB;
    }

    public void setNumberB(double numberB) {
        this.numberB = numberB;
    }

    public double getResult() throws Exception{
        double result = 0 ;

        return result ;
    }
}

(2)

//加法
public class OperationAdd extends Operation {

    @Override
    public double getResult(){
        double result = 0 ;
        result = getNumberA() + getNumberB() ;
        return result ;
    }
}


//减法
public class OperationSub extends Operation {

    @Override
    public double getResult(){
        double result = 0 ;
        result = getNumberA() - getNumberB() ;
        return result ;
    }
}

//乘法
public class OperationMul extends Operation {

    @Override
    public double getResult(){
        double result = 0 ;
        result = getNumberA() * getNumberB() ;
        return result ;
    }
}

//除法
public class OperationDiv extends Operation {

    @Override
    public double getResult() throws Exception {
        double result = 0 ;
        if(getNumberB()==0)
            throw new Exception("除数不能为0");
        result = getNumberA() / getNumberB() ;
        return result ;
    }
}

(3)工厂类

//计算器工厂类，根据需求生产对应的类
public class OperationFactory {
    public static Operation createOperate(String operate){
        Operation oper = null;
        switch (operate) {
        case "+":
            oper = new OperationAdd();
            break;
        case "-":
            oper = new OperationSub();
            break;
        case "*":
            oper = new OperationMul();
            break;
        case "/":
            oper = new OperationDiv();
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        return oper ;
    }
}

(4)Test

public class MainTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
         Operation oper = OperationFactory.createOperate("+");
         oper.setNumberA(1);
         oper.setNumberB(2);
         double result = oper.getResult();
         System.out.println(result);
    }

}

2.类图

3.工厂模式解决对象的创建问题

4.简单工厂模式的最大优点在于工厂类中包含了必要的逻辑判断，根据客户端的选择条件动态实例相关的类，对于客户端来说，去除了与具体产品的依赖。