android---HttpPost访问服务器

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-15 18:58:00 发布

深井冰霜丶

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-15 18:58:00 发布

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本文介绍了一个基于Apache HttpClient实现的HTTP客户端工具类，包括GET和POST请求的处理方式。该工具类提供了连接超时、请求超时等配置，并展示了如何构建请求参数、执行HTTP请求及处理响应。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

工具类：POST和GET两个类都需要调用这个工具类。

package com.example.httppost;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;

import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnManagerParams;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;

import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;

import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;

import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;

import android.util.Log;

/**

* @ClassName: HttpClientUtil

* @Description: TODO

* @author: Administrator

* @date: 2014-7-25 下午2:41:48

public class HttpClientUtil {

// 服务器URL

public static final String SERVER_PATH = "http://192.168.0.149/";

private static final int REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 10 * 1000; // 连接超时

private static final int SO_TIMEOUT = 10 * 1000; // 请求超时(等待数据超时)

private static final int POOL_TIMEOUT = 2 * 1000; // 连接池中取连接的超时时间

public HttpClientUtil() {

super();

}

private static HttpClient getHttpClient() {

HttpParams httpParams = new BasicHttpParams();

// 连接超时时间

HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, REQUEST_TIMEOUT);

// 请求超时时间

HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, SO_TIMEOUT);

// 连接池中取连接的超时时间

ConnManagerParams.setTimeout(httpParams, POOL_TIMEOUT);

HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParams);

return client;

}

public static HttpResponse executeWithGet(String request,

Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {

// 拼接参数

String paramString = "";

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

if ((params != null) && (params.size() > 0)) {

Iterator<String> it = params.keySet().iterator();

while (it.hasNext()) {

String key = it.next();

String value = params.get(key);

buffer.append(key).append("=").append(value).append("&");

}

if (buffer.length() > 0) {

paramString = "?"

+ buffer.toString().substring(0, buffer.length() - 1);

}

Log.i("HttpClientUtil", "[executeWithGet]URL:" + request + ", params:"

+ paramString);

// 拼接服务器URL，创建URL对象

String reqUrl = "";

if (request.startsWith("http"))

{

reqUrl = request + paramString;

} else {

reqUrl = SERVER_PATH + request + paramString;

}

HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(reqUrl);

HttpClient client = HttpClientUtil.getHttpClient();

HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);

return response;

}

public static HttpResponse executeWithPost(String request,

Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {

// 设置HTTP POST请求参数必须用NameValuePair对象

// 拼接参数

List<NameValuePair> reqParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

if ((params != null) && (params.size() > 0)) {

Iterator<String> it = params.keySet().iterator();

while (it.hasNext()) {

String key = it.next();

String value = params.get(key);

reqParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, value));

}

Log.i("HttpClientUtil", "[executeWithPost]URL:" + request + ", params:"

+ reqParams);

// 拼接服务器URL，创建HttpPost对象

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(SERVER_PATH + request);

// 设置httpPost请求参数

httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(reqParams, HTTP.UTF_8));

HttpClient client = HttpClientUtil.getHttpClient();

HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);

return response;

}

}

HttpPost 类开启线程，进行服务器连接，获得的结果通过handler传到Activity,msg中的内容分别是 what= 1表示网络连接成功，=0表示连接失败，obj表示从服务器返回的结果，agr1表示请求的类型，在Activity中会定义requestcode = agr1，用于区别不同的请求。

package com.example.httppost;

/**

* 传入handler和requestcode，访问服务器后，返回result,respondcode,requestcode.

* msg.obj = result

* msg.arg1 = requestcode

* msg.what表示请求是否成功

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;

import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;