Android---通过http访问服务器

转载自http://blog.csdn.net/wangjia55/article/details/8511696 目前Android 与服务器交互有两种方式：1.Socket 2. Http ； 但由于Http的封装性以及性能比socket要好，所以推荐使用http方式和服务器交互； 通过http访问服务器有三种方法：1.post  2. get  3.或者上传文件 例子如下： [java] view plaincopy protected JSONObject toWebService(String url, String method,                   List<NameValuePair> params) {               try {                   Log.w("HealthCareAPI", "toWebService: url = " + url);                   HttpUriRequest request = null;                   if (HealthCareApi.GET_METHOD.equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {  //Get方法                       url = url + "?" + URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "UTF-8");                       Log.w("HealthCareApiCore", url);                       request = new HttpGet(url);                   } else if (HealthCareApi.POST_METHOD.equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {  //Post方法                       HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost(url);                       UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(                               params, HTTP.UTF_8);                       postRequest.setHeader("Content-Type",                               "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8");                       postRequest.setEntity(entity);                       request = postRequest;                   } else if (HealthCareApi.POST_METHOD_WITH_BIN                               .equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {   //上传文件，这里指的是上传图片文件                       HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost(url);                       MultipartEntity multipartContent = new MultipartEntity();                       for (NameValuePair nameValuePair : params) {                           if (nameValuePair.getName().equals("photo")                                   || nameValuePair.getName().equals("pic")                                   || nameValuePair.getName().equals("photo_url")) {                               File photoFile = new File(nameValuePair.getValue());                               if (photoFile.exists()) {                                   String extensionName = HealthCareApi                                           .getExtensionName(photoFile.getName());                                   FileBody fileBody = new FileBody(photoFile,                                           MimeTypeMap.getSingleton()                                                   .getMimeTypeFromExtension(                                                           new String(extensionName).toLowerCase()));                                   multipartContent.addPart(                                           nameValuePair.getName(), fileBody);                               }                           } else {                               multipartContent.addPart(nameValuePair.getName(),                                       new StringBody(nameValuePair.getValue(),                                               Charset.forName("UTF-8")));                           }                       }                       postRequest.setEntity(multipartContent);                       request = postRequest;                   }                   HttpParams httpParams = new BasicHttpParams();                   HttpConnectionParams                           .setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, 20 * 1000);                   HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, 20 * 1000);                   HttpResponse httpResponse = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParams)                           .execute(request);                   HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();                   String res = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");                   Log.w("HealtCareApi", "res: " + res);                   JSONObject object = new JSONObject(res);                   return object;               } catch (Exception e) {                   e.printStackTrace();                   mException = e;               }               return null;           }