学习篇-TypeScript-数组

一、TypeScript-数组

• 数组的定义

  • 普通数组定义

    const arr: number[] = [1, 2, 3];
    

  • 定义多类型数组

    const arr: (number | string)[] = [1, 2, 3, "4", "5", "6"];
    

  • 类型别名

    // type alias 类型别名
    type User = {name: string; age: number}
    
    const objectArr: User[] = [{
        name: "zhangsan",
        age: 28
    }]
    

  • Class定义

    class Teacher{
        name: string;
        age: number;
    }
    
    const teacherArr: Teacher[] = [
        new Teacher(),
        {
            name: "lisi",
            age: 21
        }
    ]
    

二、TypeScript-元组-tuple

• 数组中确定的个数，确定的类型数据

    const teacherInfo: [string, string, number] = ["zhangsan", "男", 28];
  

• 应用场景

  • 比如读取csv文件，列类型是被确定的，读取列数也是被确定的

    const teacherList: [string, string, number][] = [
      ["zhangsan", "男", 28],
      ["lisi", "男", 26],
      ["hanmeimei", "女", 28],
    ];
    

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