php http发送get、post请求的几种方法

方法1: 用file_get_contents 以get方式获取内容

<?php  
$url='http://www.domain.com/';  
$html = file_get_contents($url);  
echo $html;  
?> 

 
方法2: 用fopen打开url, 以get方式获取内容

<?php  
$fp = fopen($url, 'r');  
//返回请求流信息（数组：请求状态，阻塞，返回值是否为空，返回值http头等）stream_get_meta_data($fp); 

while(!feof($fp)) {  
$result .= fgets($fp, 1024);  
}  
echo "url body: $result";  
fclose($fp);  
?>  

方法3：用file_get_contents函数,以post方式获取url

<?php  
$data = array ('foo' => 'bar');  //生成url-encode后的请求字符串，将数组转换为字符串  
$data = http_build_query($data);  
$opts = array (  
<span style="white-space:pre">  </span>'http' => array (  
<span style="white-space:pre">      </span>'method' => 'POST',  
<span style="white-space:pre">      </span>'header'=> "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n" .  
<span style="white-space:pre">      </span>"Content-Length: " . strlen($data) . "\r\n",  
<span style="white-space:pre">      </span>'content' => $data  
<span style="white-space:pre">  </span>)  
);  生成请求的句柄文件  
$context = stream_context_create($opts);  
$html = file_get_contents('http://localhost/e/admin/test.html', false, $context);  
echo $html;  
?> 

 
方法4：用fsockopen函数打开url，以get方式获取完整的数据，包括header和body,fsockopen需要 PHP.ini 中

allow_url_fopen 选项开启
<?php  
function get_url ($url,$cookie=false)  
{  
$url = parse_url($url);  
$query = $url[path]."?".$url[query];  
echo "Query:".$query;  
$fp = fsockopen( $url[host], $url[port]?$url[port]:80 , $errno, $errstr, 30);  
if (!$fp) {  
return false;  
} else {  
$request = "GET $query HTTP/1.1\r\n";  
$request .= "Host: $url[host]\r\n";  
$request .= "Connection: Close\r\n";  
if($cookie) $request.="Cookie:   $cookie\n";  
$request.="\r\n";  
fwrite($fp,$request);  
while()) {  
$result .= @fgets($fp, 1024);  
}  
fclose($fp);  
return $result;  
}  
}  
//获取url的html部分，去掉header  
function GetUrlHTML($url,$cookie=false)  
{  
$rowdata = get_url($url,$cookie);  
if($rowdata)  
{  
$body= stristr($rowdata,"\r\n\r\n");  
$body=substr($body,4,strlen($body));  
return $body;  
}  
    return false;  
}  
?>

  
方法5：用fsockopen函数打开url，以POST方式获取完整的数据，包括header和body

<?php  
function HTTP_Post($URL,$data,$cookie, $referrer="")  
{  
    // parsing the given URL  
$URL_Info=parse_url($URL);  
    // Building referrer  
if($referrer=="") // if not given use this script as referrer  
$referrer="111";  
    // making string from $data  
foreach($data as $key=>$value)  
$values[]="$key=".urlencode($value);  
$data_string=implode("&",$values);  
    // Find out which port is needed - if not given use standard (=80)  
if(!isset($URL_Info["port"]))  
$URL_Info["port"]=80;  
    // building POST-request:  
$request.="POST ".$URL_Info["path"]." HTTP/1.1\n";  
$request.="Host: ".$URL_Info["host"]."\n";  
$request.="Referer: $referer\n";  
$request.="Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\n";  
$request.="Content-length: ".strlen($data_string)."\n";  
$request.="Connection: close\n";  
    $request.="Cookie:   $cookie\n";  
    $request.="\n";  
$request.=$data_string."\n";  
    $fp = fsockopen($URL_Info["host"],$URL_Info["port"]);  
fputs($fp, $request);  
while(!feof($fp)) {  
$result .= fgets($fp, 1024);  
}  
fclose($fp);  
    return $result;  
}  
?>[size=13]  [/size]

方法6:使用curl库，使用curl库之前，可能需要查看一下php.ini是否已经打开了curl扩展

<?php  
$ch = curl_init();  
$timeout = 5;  
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.domain.com/');  
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);  
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);  
$file_contents = curl_exec($ch);  
curl_close($ch);  
echo $file_contents;  
?>  

当然你可以用下面的例子来测试

function tj_post($remote_server, $post_string) {  
  $ch = curl_init();  
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $remote_server);  
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, 'mypost=' . $post_string);  
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);  
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "123456");  
  $data = curl_exec($ch);  
  curl_close($ch);  
  
  return $data;  
}

$post_data = "a=xxx&b=123";//参数可以根据实际情况写
$jieguo=tj_post("你要post的网址",$post_data);