C++读写文本数据

1. 二维文本数据

• 读数据

const int M = 256;
const int N1 = 256;
const int N2 = 256;
static int ImageData1[M * N1];
static int ImageData2[M * N2];
static int ImageDataOut[M * (N1 + N2)];
static int outp[M][N1 + N2];
int num;
int ImageMove = 0;
//读取数据256*256
ifstream file1("10_1.txt", ios::in);
num = 0;
if (file1.is_open() == false) 
{
    cerr << "Error!" << endl;
    exit(-1);
}
while (file1 >> ImageData1[num*N1 + 0])
{
    for (int i = 1; i < N1; i++) 
    {
        file1 >> ImageData1[num*N1 + i];
    }
    num++;
}
file1.close();

• 写数据

ofstream os("output.txt", ios::app);
ofstream("output.txt").close();  // 清除原有内容
if (os)
    for (int i = 0; i < M; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < (N1 + N2); j++)
            os << outp[i][j] << " ";
        os << endl;
    }
else
    cerr << "无法打开文件！" << endl;

2. 一维文本数据

• 读数据

float *echo = new float[M];  // 动态分配内存​
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("echo.txt");
k = 0;
if (!inFile.is_open())
{
    cout << "Error! Program terminating.\n";
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
while (!inFile.eof() && k < M)
{
    inFile >> echo[k];
    k++;
}
inFile.close();
inFile.clear();

• 写数据

ofstream outFile;
outFile.open("T2.txt");
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
    outFile << x[i] << endl;
outFile.close();

3. 动态数组

vector sig;
ifstream sig_inp("file.txt");
if ( !sig_inp.good())
{
    cout << "The File doesn’t exist"<< endl;
}
while (sig_inp) 
{
    double temp;
    sig_inp >> temp;
    sig.push_back(temp);
}
sig.pop_back();