摩托车继承自行车和机动车

#include <iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;
enum vehicleStaus {rest, running};  //车辆状态：泊车、行进
class vehicle //车辆类
{
protected:
 int maxSpeed;  //最大车速
 int currentSpeed; //当前速度
 int weight;   //车重
 vehicleStaus status; //rest-泊车状态；running-行进状态
public:
 vehicle(int maxS, int w): currentSpeed(0),maxSpeed(maxS),weight(w),status(rest){} //构造函数，初始时，当前速度总为0且处在停车状态

 void start();  //由rest状态到running, 初速为1
 void stop(); //由running状态到rest, 当前速度小于5时，才允许停车
 void speed_up();  //加速，调用1次，速度加1
 void slow_down(); //减速，调用1次，速度减1，速度为0时，停车
};
 void vehicle::start()  //由rest状态到running, 初速为1
 {
     if(status==rest)
     {
          currentSpeed=1;
            status=running;
     }else
     cout<<"车辆已经行驶！"<<endl;

 }
 void vehicle::stop() //由running状态到rest, 当前速度小于5时，才允许停车
 {
     if(status==running){
       if(currentSpeed<5)
       {
           status=rest;
           currentSpeed=0;
       }else{
            cout<<"车速太快，先减速！"<<endl;
       }
     }else
     cout<<"车辆未启动"<<endl;
 }
 void vehicle::speed_up() //加速，调用1次，速度加1
 {
     if(status==running)
            if(currentSpeed<maxSpeed)
                   currentSpeed++;
         else
                cout<<"请不要超速行驶"<<endl;
        else
            cout<<"车辆未启动"<<endl;
 }
 void vehicle::slow_down() //减速，调用1次，速度减1，速度为0时，停车
 {
     if(status==running)
     {
         if(currentSpeed>0)
         currentSpeed--;
     }
     else
            cout<<"车辆未启动！"<<endl;
        if(currentSpeed==0)
        status=rest;
 }
class bicycle :virtual public vehicle//（1）自行车类的虚基类为车辆类
{
protected:
 double height; //车高
public:
 bicycle(int maxS=10, int w=50, int h=0.7);   //定义构造函数
};
bicycle::bicycle(int maxS,int w,int h):vehicle(maxS,w),height(h){}
class motorcar : virtual public vehicle//（2）机动车类的虚基类也为车辆类
{
protected:
 int seatNum; //座位数
 int passengerNum; //乘客人数
public:
 motorcar(int maxS=150, int w=1500, int s=5, int p=1);   //定义构造函数
 void addPassenger(int p=1);   //增加搭载的乘客，超员要拒载，有人下车时，p为负数。当然车上乘客至少有1个（司机）。只有车停稳后才能上下客。

};
motorcar::motorcar(int maxS, int w, int s, int p):vehicle(maxS,w),seatNum(s),passengerNum(p){}  //定义构造函数
void motorcar::addPassenger(int p)
{
    if (status==running)
    {
        cout<<"车辆正在行驶，停车后再上下车！"<<endl;
    }
    else
    {
        passengerNum+=p;
        if(passengerNum>seatNum)
        {
           passengerNum=seatNum;
            cout<<"涉嫌超员，已清理后达到满员！"<<endl;
        }
        else if (passengerNum<1)
        {
            passengerNum=1;
            cout<<"请司机不要离开岗位！"<<endl;
        }
   }
}
class motorcycle:public bicycle,public motorcar //（3）摩托车类的基类为自行车类和机动车类
{
public:
 //定义构造函数
 motorcycle(int maxS=90, int w=100, int s=3, int p=1, int h=0.7);
 void show(); //显示摩托车的运行状态
};
motorcycle::motorcycle(int maxS, int w, int s, int p, int h):vehicle(maxS, w),bicycle(maxS,w,h),motorcar(maxS,w,s,p){}
void motorcycle::show()//显示摩托车的运行状态
{
   cout<<"状态：";
    if(status==rest)
        cout<<"泊车；\t";
    else
        cout<<"行进；\t";
    cout<<"车速："<<currentSpeed<<" / "<< maxSpeed <<"\t当前乘员："<<passengerNum<<" / "<< seatNum << endl;
}
int main( )
{
 motorcycle m;
 bool end=false;
 while (!end){
  cout<<"请操作：1-启动  2-加速  3-减速  4-有人上车  5-有人下车  6-停车 0-结束"<<endl;
  char keydown= _getch(); //_getch()返回键盘上读取的字符
  switch(keydown)
  {
  case '1':
   cout<<"操作(启动)\t"; m.start(); break;
  case '2':
   cout<<"操作(加速)\t"; m.speed_up(); break;
  case '3':
   cout<<"操作(减速)\t"; m.slow_down(); break;
  case '4':
   cout<<"操作(有人上车)\t"; m.addPassenger(1); break;
  case '5':
   cout<<"操作(有人下车)\t"; m.addPassenger(-1); break;
  case '6':
   cout<<"操作(停车)\t"; m.stop(); break;
  case '0':
   end=true; break;
  }
  m.show();
  cout<<endl;
  Sleep(200);  //要包含头文件<windows.h>
 }
 return 0;
}