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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-13 22:01:27 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2023-04-13 22:01:27 发布 · 1k 阅读

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本文通过C++实现了一个简单的形状面积计算程序。定义了抽象基类Shape及派生类Circle、Rectangle和Triangle，每个类都实现了计算面积的方法。通过多态调用不同形状的面积计算，并展示如何使用这些类进行实例化和面积输出。

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
    public:
    virtual double area()=0;
};
class Circle:public Shape
{
    public:
    Circle(double r):R(r){}
    virtual double area()
    {
        return 3.1415926*R*R;
    }
    private:
    double R;
};
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
    public:
    Rectangle(double l,double w):length(l),width(w){}
    virtual double area()
    {
        return length*width;
    }
    private:
    double length;
    double width;
};
class Triangle:public Shape
{
    public:
    Triangle(double h,double b):height(h),base(b){}
    virtual double area()
    {
        return 0.5*height*base;
    }
    private:
    double height;
    double base;
};
void printArea(Shape& shape)
{
    cout<<shape.area()<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    float r,a,b,w,h;
    cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2);
    cin>>r;
    Circle circle(r);
    cout<<"area of circle = ";
    printArea(circle);
    cin>>a>>b;
    Rectangle rectangle(a,b);
    cout<<"area of rectangle = ";
    printArea(rectangle);
    cin>>w>>h;
    Triangle triangle(w,h);
    cout<<"area of triangle = ";
    printArea(triangle);
    return 0;
}