十五周——文件中储存学生信息

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>

using namespace std;

//定义学生类
class Student
{
public:
    //声明必要的成员函数
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &input,Student &t)
    {
        input>>t.name>>t.cpp>>t.math>>t.english;
        stu_num++;
        return input;
    }
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,Student &t)
    {
        output<<t.name<<"  "<<t.cpp<<"  "<<t.math<<" "<<t.english<<"  "<<t.gettotal()<<endl;
        return output;
    }
    double getcpp()
    {
        return cpp;
    }
    double getmath()
    {
        return math;
    }
    double getenglish()
    {
        return english;
    }
    double gettotal()
    {
        return (cpp+math+english);
    }
     double gettotal_sum()
    {
        for(int j=0;j<stu_num;j++)
        {
            total_sum+=gettotal();
        }
        return total_sum;
    }
    int getstu_num()
    {
        return stu_num;
    }
    int total_avg()
    {
        return gettotal_sum()/getstu_num();
    }
private:
    string name;
    double cpp;
    double math;
    double english;
    double total;
    static int stu_num;  //学生人数，处理为类的静态成员合适
    static double total_sum; //学生总分和
};
int Student::stu_num=0;
double Student::total_sum=0;
int main( )
{
    Student stud[200]; //stud[200]为保存数据的对象数组
    string sname;
    int i=0;
    //从文件score.dat中读入数据，保存到对象数组中
    ifstream infile("score.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    {
        cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
        exit(1);
    }
    while(infile>>stud[i])
    {
        i++;
    }
    infile.close();
    //总分高于平均总分且没挂科的同学的信息保存到文件pass_score.dat中
    ofstream outfile("pass_score.txt",ios::out);
    if(!outfile)
    {
        cerr<<"no file!"<<endl;
        exit(1);
    }
    for(int j=0;j<i;j++)
    {
        if(stud[j].getcpp()>=60&&stud[j].getenglish()>=60&&stud[j].getmath()>=60&&(stud[j].gettotal_sum()>stud[j].total_avg()))
        {
            outfile<<stud[j];

        }
    }
    outfile.close();

    return 0;
}