/* * 作 者: 霍雨佳 * 完成日期:2014 年4月15日 * 版 本 号:v1.0 * 问题描述:实现复数类中的运算符重载。 * 样例输入: * 样例输出: * 问题分析:一个定义完整的类,是可以当作独立的产品发布,成为众多项目中的“基础工程”,这样的类在方案二的基础上,扩展+、-、*、/运算符的功能, * 使之能与double型数据进行运算。设Complex c; double d; c+d和d+c的结果为“将d视为实部为d的复数同c相加”,其他-、*、/运算符类似。 */ #include <iostream> using namespace std; class Complex { public: Complex() { real=0; imag=0; } Complex(double r,double i) { real=r; imag=i; } friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2); friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2); friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2); friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2); friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,double c); friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,double c); friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,double c); friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,double c); friend Complex operator+(double c,Complex &c1); friend Complex operator-(double c,Complex &c1); friend Complex operator*(double c,Complex &c1); friend Complex operator/(double c,Complex &c1); void display(); private: double real; double imag; }; Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) { return Complex(c2.real+c1.real,c2.imag+c1.imag); } Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) { return Complex(c2.real-c1.real,c2.imag-c1.imag); } Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) { return Complex((c2.real*c1.real-c1.imag*c2.imag),(c1.real*c2.imag+c1.imag*c2.real)); } Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) { Complex c; c.real=((c2.real*c1.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/((c2.real*c2.real)+(c2.imag*c2.imag))); c.imag=((c1.real*c2.imag-c1.imag*c2.real)/((c2.real*c2.real)+(c2.imag*c2.imag))); return c; } Complex operator+(Complex &c1,double c) { return Complex(c+c1.real,c1.imag); } Complex operator-(Complex &c1,double c) { return Complex(c-c1.real,-c1.imag); } Complex operator*(Complex &c1,double c) { return Complex((c*c1.real),(c1.imag*c)); } Complex operator/(Complex &c1,double c) { Complex c7; c7.real=((c*c1.real)/(c*c)); c7.imag=-((c1.imag*c)/(c*c)); return c7; } Complex operator+(double c,Complex &c1) { return Complex(c+c1.real,c1.imag); } Complex operator-(double c,Complex &c1) { return Complex(c1.real-c,c1.imag); } Complex operator*(double c,Complex &c1) { return Complex((c*c1.real),(c1.imag*c)); } Complex operator/(double c,Complex &c2) { Complex c7; c7.real=((c2.real*c)/((c2.real*c2.real)+(c2.imag*c2.imag))); c7.imag=((c*c2.imag)/((c2.real*c2.real)+(c2.imag*c2.imag))); return c7; } void Complex::display() { cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl; } //下面定义用于测试的main()函数 int main() { double c=5; Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3; cout<<"c1="; c1.display(); cout<<"c2="; c2.display(); c3=c1+c2; cout<<"c1+c2="; c3.display(); c3=c1-c2; cout<<"c1-c2="; c3.display(); c3=c1*c2; cout<<"c1*c2="; c3.display(); c3=c1/c2; cout<<"c1/c2="; c3.display(); cout<<endl; cout<<"double类型·复数:"<<endl; cout<<"c="<<c<<endl; cout<<"c1="; c1.display(); c3=c1+c; cout<<"c1+c="; c3.display(); c3=c1-c; cout<<"c-c1="; c3.display(); c3=c1*c; cout<<"c1*c="; c3.display(); c3=c1/c; cout<<"c1/c="; c3.display(); cout<<endl; cout<<"复数·double类型:"<<endl; cout<<"c="<<c<<endl; cout<<"c2="; c2.display(); c3=c2+c; cout<<"c2+c="; c3.display(); c3=c2-c; cout<<"c2-c="; c3.display(); c3=c2*c; cout<<"c2*c="; c3.display(); c3=c2/c; cout<<"c/c2="; c3.display(); return 0; }
运行结果:
因为不适用交换律,所以敲了好多代码,但自己有只是在重复代码的赶脚……
实现复数类中的运算符重载(含有double类型)
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