第八周 项目1.3 定义不同的友元函数实现数学上的交换律 从而实现复数类中的运算符重载

我的程序：

/*
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分:
* Copyright (c) 2013, 烟台大学计算机学院
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：test.cpp
* 作    者：王鲁峰
* 完成日期：2014 年 4月 15日
* 版 本 号：v1.0
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分:
* 输入描述：无
* 程序输入：略
* 程序输出：略
* 算法设计：略
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r; imag=i;}
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator+(double d1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,double d2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(double d1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,double d2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(double d1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,double d2);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(double d1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,double d2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real+c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator+(double d1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return c+c2;
}
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,double d2)
{
    Complex c(0,d2);
    return c1+c;
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real-c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator-(double d1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return c-c2;
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,double d2)
{
    Complex c(0,d2);
    return c1-c;
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;
    c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator*(double d1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return c*c2;
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,double d2)
{
    Complex c(0,d2);
    return c1*c;
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c;
}
Complex operator/(double d1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return c/c2;
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,double d2)
{
    Complex c(0,d2);
    return c1/c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}

//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    double d=8.1;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display();
    cout<<"d="<<d<<endl;
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";c3.display();
    cout<<"c1+d=";(c1+d).display();
    cout<<"d+c2=";(d+c2).display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";c3.display();
    cout<<"c1-d=";(c1-d).display();
    cout<<"d-c2=";(d-c2).display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";c3.display();
    cout<<"c1*d=";(c1*d).display();
    cout<<"d*c2=";(d*c2).display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";c3.display();
    cout<<"c1/d=";(c1/d).display();
    cout<<"d/c2=";(d/c2).display();
    return 0;
}

 

运行结果：

心得体会:

        从1.1到1.3，实现了程序的优化，使其向着人性化优化、、、  便于用户的使用和需求