/*
*程序的版权和版本声明部分:
*Copyright(c)2014,烟台大学计算机学院学生
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称:
*作者:王鲁峰
*完成日期:2014 年 6 月 3 日
*版本号:v1.0
*对任务及求解方法的描述部分:
*问题描述:
*输入描述:
*程序输出:
*问题分析:
*算法设计:
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
//定义学生类
class Student
{
public:
//声明必要的成员函数
Student() {}
bool pass();
double gettotal();
static int getstu_num();
static double gettotal_sum();
friend istream& operator>>(istream &in, Student &s);
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, Student &s);
private:
string name;
double cpp;
double math;
double english;
double total;
static int stu_num; //学生人数,处理为类的静态成员合适
static double total_sum; //学生总分和
};
int Student::stu_num=0;
double Student::total_sum=0;
bool Student::pass()
{
if(cpp>=60&&math>=60&&english>=60)
return true;
return false;
}
double Student::gettotal()
{
return total;
}
int Student::getstu_num()
{
return stu_num;
}
double Student::gettotal_sum()
{
return total_sum;
}
istream& operator>>(istream &in, Student &s)
{
in>>s.name>>s.cpp>>s.english>>s.math;
Student::stu_num++;
s.total=s.cpp+s.english+s.math;
Student::total_sum+=s.total;
return in;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, Student &s)
{
out<<s.name<<" "<<s.cpp<<" "<<s.english<<" "<<s.math<<" "<<s.total<<endl;
return out;
}
int main( )
{
Student stud[200]; //stud[200]为保存数据的对象数组
string sname;
double total_avg;
int i=0;
//从文件score.dat中读入数据,保存到对象数组中
ifstream infile("score.txt",ios::in);
if(!infile)
{
cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
exit(1);
}
while(!infile.eof())
infile>>stud[i++];
infile.close();
//总分高于平均总分且没挂科的同学的信息保存到文件pass_score.dat中
total_avg=Student::gettotal_sum()/Student::getstu_num();
ofstream outfile("pass_score.txt",ios::out);
if(!outfile)
{
cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
exit(1);
}
for( i=0;i<Student::getstu_num();i++)
{
if((stud[i].gettotal()>total_avg)&&stud[i].pass())
{
outfile<<stud[i]<<endl;
}
}
outfile.close();
return 0;
}
运行结果:
心得体会:
这个项目为老师统计学生信息提供了方便。