9.2

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
    unsigned short int hour;    // 时
    unsigned short int minute;  // 分
    unsigned short int second;  // 秒
public:
    CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
    void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
    //输入输出运算的重载
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &in,CTime &t);
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,CTime t);

    //void display();
    //二目的比较运算符重载
    bool operator > (CTime &t);
    bool operator < (CTime &t);
    bool operator >= (CTime &t);
    bool operator <= (CTime &t);
    bool operator == (CTime &t);
    bool operator != (CTime &t);
    //二目的加减运算符的重载
    //返回t规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15
    CTime operator+(CTime &t);
    CTime operator-(CTime &t);//对照+理解
    CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
    //一目运算符的重载
    CTime operator++(int);//后置++，下一秒
    CTime operator++();//前置++，下一秒
    CTime operator--(int);//后置--，前一秒
    CTime operator--();//前置--，前一秒
     //赋值运算符的重载
    CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
    CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
    CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
};

//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。
      //构造函数
      CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s)
      {
          hour=h;
          minute=m;
          second=s;
      }
      void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
      {
          hour=h;
          minute=m;
          second=s;
      }
     istream &operator>>(istream &in,CTime &t)
{
	char ch1,ch2;
	while(1)
	{
		cout<<"请输入时间(hh:mm:ss) ";
		cin>>t.hour>>ch1>>t.minute>>ch2>>t.second;
		if (ch1==':' && ch2==':')
			if (t.hour>-1 && t.hour<24 && t.minute>-1 && t.minute<60 && t.second>-1 && t.second<60) break;
		cerr<<"时间格式不正确! 请重新输入\n";
	}
	return cin;
}

// 重载输出运算符<<
ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,CTime t)
{
	out<<t.hour<<':'<<t.minute<<':'<<t.second;
	return out;
}
     //二目的比较运算符重载
bool CTime::operator >(CTime &t)
{
    if (hour>t.hour) return true;
    if (hour<t.hour) return false;
    if (minute>t.minute) return true;
    if (minute<t.minute) return false;
    if (second>t.second) return true;
    return false;
}
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
{
    if (hour<t.hour) return true;
    if (hour<t.hour) return false;
    if (minute<t.minute) return true;
    if (minute>t.minute) return false;
    if (second<t.second) return true;
}
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
    if(*this<t)
    return false;
    return true;
}
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
    if(*this>t)
    return false;
    return true;
}
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
    if (*this<t || *this>t) return false;
    return true;
}
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
    if (*this==t) return false;
    return true;

}
 //返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15
 CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &t)
 {
     int h,m,s;
     s=second+t.second;
     m=minute+t.minute;
     h=hour+t.hour;
     if(s>59)
     {s-=60;
     m++;}
     if(m>59)
     {
         m-=60;
         h++;}
    if(h>23)
    {
        h-=24;
    }
    CTime t1(h,m,s);
    return t1;
 }
 CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &t)
 {
     int h,m,s;
    s=second-t.second;
    m=minute-t.minute;
    h=hour-t.hour;
    if(s<0)
    {s+=60;
    m--;}
    if(m<0)
    {
        m+=60;
        h--;
    }
    if(h<0)
    {
      h+=24;
    }
    CTime t0(h,m,s);
    return t0;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)
{    int ss=s%60;
     int mm=(s/60)%60;
     int hh=s/3600;
     CTime t0(hh,mm,ss);
     return *this+t0;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)
{
    int ss=s%60;
    int mm=(s/60)%60;
    int hh=s/3600;
    CTime t0(hh,mm,ss);
    return *this-t0;
}
CTime CTime::operator++(int)//后置++，下一秒
{
    CTime t=*this;
    *this=*this+1;
    return t;
}
CTime CTime::operator++()//前置++，下一秒
{
    *this=*this+1;
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator--(int)//后置--，前一秒
{
    CTime t=*this;
    *this=*this-1;
    return t;
}

CTime CTime::operator--()//前置--，前一秒
{
    *this=*this-1;
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
    *this=*this+c;
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
    *this=*this-c;
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)//返回s秒后的时间
{
    *this=*this+s;
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)//返回s秒前的时间
{
    *this=*this-s;
    return *this;
}

//自行编制用于测试的main()函数，有些结果不必依赖display()函数，提倡用单步执行查看结果
int main()
{
    CTime t1,t2,t;

    cout<<"t1为：";
    cin>>t1;
    cout<<"t2为：";
    cin>>t2;
    cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小：\n";
    if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
    if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
    if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1＝t2"<<endl;
    if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;
    if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;
    if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"t1= "<<t1<<endl;
    cout<<"t2= "<<t2<<endl;

    cout<<"t=t1++"<<endl;
    t=t1++;
    cout<<"t= "<<t<<"    t1= "<<t1<<endl;

    cout<<"t=++t1"<<endl;
    t=++t1;
    cout<<"t= "<<t<<"    t1= "<<t1<<endl;

    cout<<"t1+t2= "<<t1+t2<<endl;
    cout<<"t1-t2= "<<t1-t2<<endl;
    cout<<"t1+2000= "<<t1+2000<<endl;
    cout<<"t1-5000= "<<t1-5000<<endl;
    return 0;
}