运算符重载

01.//02.* Copyright (c) 2013, 烟台大学计算机学院
02.//04.* 作    者: 马德鹏
03.//05.* 完成日期：2014 年 6 月 19 日
04.//06.* 版 本 号：v1.0
05.//07.*
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
    Complex():real(0),imag(0) {}
    Complex(double r,double i):real(r),imag(i) {}
    Complex operator+(Complex &);
    Complex operator+(double &);
    friend Complex operator+(double&,Complex &);
    friend ostream& operator << (ostream& output, const Complex& c);
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
//将程序需要的其他成份写在下面，只提交begin到end部分的代码
//******************** begin ********************
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c1)
{
    Complex c3;
    c3.real=real+c1.real;
    c3.imag=imag+c1.imag;
    return c3;
}
Complex Complex::operator+(double &d)
{
    return Complex(d+real,imag);
}
Complex operator+(double&d,Complex &c)
{
    return Complex(d+c.real,c.imag);
}
ostream& operator << (ostream& output, const Complex& c)
{
   if(c.imag<0)
    {
        cout<<"("<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(2)<<c.real<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<c.imag<<"i)"<<endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout<<"("<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(2)<<c.real<<"+"<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<c.imag<<"i)"<<endl;
    }
    return output;
}
//********************* end ********************
int main()
{
//测试复数加复数
    double real,imag;
    cin>>real>>imag;
    Complex c1(real,imag);
    cin>>real>>imag;
    Complex c2(real,imag);
    Complex c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    cout<<c3;

//测试复数加实数
    double d;
    cin>>real>>imag;
    cin>>d;
    c3=Complex(real,imag)+d;
    cout<<"c1+d=";
    cout<<c3;

//测试实数加复数
    cin>>d;
    cin>>real>>imag;
    c1=Complex(real,imag);
    c3=d+c1;
    cout<<"d+c1=";
    cout<<c3;

    return 0;
}