抽象基类

01.//02.* Copyright (c) 2013, 烟台大学计算机学院
02.//04.* 作    者: 马德鹏
03.//05.* 完成日期：2014 年 6 月 19 日
04.//06.* 版 本 号：v1.0
05.//07.*
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
double PI=3.14159738;
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
 public:
     virtual void Area() const=0;
};
class Circle:public Shape
{
    public:
    Circle(float  r):R(r) {}
    void Area()const;
    private:
    float R;
};
void Circle::Area()const
{
    cout<<R*R*PI<<endl;
}
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
    public:
    Rectangle(float l,float w):lon(l),wide(w) {}
   void Area()const;
    private:
    float  lon,wide;
};
void Rectangle::Area()const
{
    cout<<lon*wide<<endl;
}
class Triangle:public Shape
{
    public:
    Triangle(float l,float h):lo(l),hight(h) {}
    void Area()const;
    private:
    float  lo,hight;
};
void Triangle::Area()const
{
    cout<<lo*hight/2<<endl;
}
void  printArea(Circle&c)
{
    c.Area();
}
void  printArea(Rectangle&r)
{
    r.Area();
}
void  printArea(Triangle&t)
{
    t.Area();
}
int main()
{


    float r,a,b,w,h;


    cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2);


    cin>>r;


    Circle circle(r);


    cout<<"area of circle = ";


    printArea(circle);


    cin>>a>>b;


    Rectangle rectangle(a,b);


    cout<<"area of rectangle = ";


    printArea(rectangle);


    cin>>w>>h;


    Triangle triangle(w,h);


    cout<<"area of triangle = ";


    printArea(triangle);


    return 0;


}