虚函数-计算图形面积

01.//02.* Copyright (c) 2013, 烟台大学计算机学院      
02.//04.* 作    者: 马德鹏      
03.//05.* 完成日期：2014 年 6 月 29 日      
04.//06.* 版 本 号：v1.0      
05.//07.* 
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
const double PI=3.1415927;
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
    public:
    virtual double area() const=0;
};
class Circle:public Shape
{
    public:
    Circle(double r):R(r){}
    double area()const
    {
        return (PI*R*R);
    }
    private:
    double R;
};
class Square:public Shape
{
    public:
    Square(double l):L(l){}
    double area()const
    {
        return L*L;
    }
    private:
    double L;
};
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
    public:
    Rectangle(double l,double w):lon(l),wide(w){};
    double area()const
    {
        return lon*wide;
    }
    private:
    double lon;
    double wide;
};
class Trapezoid:public Shape
{
    public:
    Trapezoid(double l,double d,double h):uplon(l),downlon(d),high(h) {};
    double area()const
    {
        return (uplon+downlon)*high/2;
    }
    private:
    double uplon;
    double downlon;
    double high;
};
class Triangle:public Shape
{
    public:
    Triangle(double l,double h):lo(l),hight(h){};
    double area() const
    {
        return (lo*hight)/2;
    }
    private:
    double lo;
    double hight;
};
int main()


{


    float r,a,b,w1,w2,w,h;


    cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2);


    cin>>r;


    Circle circle(r);


    cin>>a;


    Square square(a);


    cin>>a>>b;


    Rectangle rectangle(a,b);


    cin>>w1>>w2>>h;


    Trapezoid trapezoid(w1,w1,h);


    cin>>w>>h;


    Triangle triangle(w,h);


    Shape *pt[5]= {&circle,&square,&rectangle,&trapezoid,&triangle};


    double areas=0.0;


    for(int i=0; i<5; i++)


        areas=areas+pt[i]->area();


    cout<<"total of all areas="<<areas<<endl;


    return 0;


}