第九周（项目二）——Time类中的运算符重载。

/*
02.*烟台大学计算机学院学生
03.*All right reserved.
04.*文件名称*烟台大学计算机学院学生
05.*All right reserved.
06.*文件名称:Time类中的运算符重载。
07.*作者：王洪海
08.*完成日期：2013年4月22日
09.*版本号：v1.0
10.*对任务及求解方法的描述部分：Time类中的运算符重载。
11.*/

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class CTime
{
private:
    unsigned short int hour;    // 时
    unsigned short int minute;  // 分
    unsigned short int sec;  // 秒
public:
    CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
    void settime(int h,int m,int s);
    void display();
    //二目的比较运算符重载
    bool operator > (CTime &t);
    bool operator < (CTime &t);
    bool operator >= (CTime &t);
    bool operator <= (CTime &t);
    bool operator == (CTime &t);
    bool operator != (CTime &t);
    //二目的加减运算符的重载
    //返回t规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15
    CTime operator+(CTime &t);
    CTime operator-(CTime &t);//对照+理解
    CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间


    //二目赋值运算符的重载
    CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
    CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
    CTime operator+=(int s1);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime operator-=(int s1);//返回s秒前的时间
    //一目运算符的重载
    CTime operator++(int); //后置++，下一秒
    CTime operator++(); //前置++，下一秒
    CTime operator--(int); //后置--，前一秒
    CTime operator--(); //前置--，前一秒
    //“<<”和“>>”运算流的重载
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &,CTime &);
    friend istream& operator>>(istream &,CTime &);
};
CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
    hour=h;
    minute=m;
    sec=s;
}
void CTime::settime(int h,int m,int s)
{
    hour=h;
    minute=m;
    sec=s;
}
void CTime::display()
{
    cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
    cout<<endl;
}
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
{
    if(hour>t.hour)
    return true;
    if(hour<t.hour)
    return false;
    if(minute>t.minute)
    return true;
    if(minute<t.minute)
    return false;
    if(sec>t.sec)
    return true;
    if(sec<t.sec)
    return false;
}
bool CTime::operator< (CTime &t)
{
    if(hour<t.hour)
    return true;
    if(hour>t.hour)
    return false;
    if(minute<t.minute)
    return true;
    if(minute>t.minute)
    return false;
    if(sec<t.sec)
    return true;
    if(sec>t.sec)
    return false;
}
bool CTime::operator>= (CTime &t)
{
    if(*this<t)
    return false;
    else
    return true;
}
bool CTime::operator<= (CTime &t)
{
    if(*this>t)
    return false;
    else
    return true;
}
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
    if(hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&sec==t.sec)
    return true;
    else
    return false;
}
bool CTime::operator!= (CTime &t)
{
    if(*this==t)
    return false;
    else
    return true;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &t)
{
    CTime t1;
    t1.hour=hour+t.hour;
    t1.minute=minute+t.minute;
    t1.sec=sec+t.sec;
    if(t1.sec>=60)
    {
        ++t1.minute;
        t1.sec=t1.sec-60;
    }
    if(t1.minute>=60)
    {
        ++t1.hour;
        t1.minute=t1.minute-60;
    }
    if(t1.hour>24)
    {
        t1.hour=t1.hour-24;
    }
    return t1;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &t)
{
    int h,m,s;
    h=hour-t.hour;
    m=minute-t.minute;
    s=sec-t.sec;
    if(s<0)
    {
        s=s+60;
        m--;
    }
    if(m<0)
    {
        m+=60;
        h--;
    }
    if(h<0)
    {
        h+=24;
    }
    CTime t2(h,m,s);
    return t2;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int s1)
{
    int h,m,s;
    s=s1%60;
    m=s1/60;
    h=s1/3600;
    CTime t3(h,m,s);
    return *this+t3;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(int s1)
{
    int h,m,s;
    s=s1%60;
    m=s1/60;
    h=s1/3600;
    CTime t4(h,m,s);
    return *this-t4;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
    *this=*this+c;
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
    *this=*this-c;
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s1)
{
    *this=*this+s1;
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s1)
{
    *this=*this-s1;
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator++(int)
{
    CTime temp (*this);
    sec++;
    if(sec>=60)
    {
        sec-=60;
        ++minute;
    }
    if(minute>=60)
    {
        minute-=60;
        ++hour;
    }
    if(hour>=24)
    hour-=24;
    return temp;
}
CTime CTime::operator++()
{
    if(sec++>=60)
    {
        sec-=60;
        ++minute;
    }
    if(minute>=60)
    {
        minute-=60;
        ++hour;
    }
    if(hour>=24)
    hour-=24;
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator--(int)
{
   CTime temp (*this);
   sec--;
   if(sec<0)
   {
       sec+=60;
       minute-=1;
   }
   if(minute<0)
   {
       minute+=60;
       hour-=1;
   }
   if(hour<0)
   hour+=24;
   return temp;
}
CTime CTime::operator--()
{
    if(sec--<0)
    {
        sec+=60;
        minute-=1;
    }
    if(minute<0)
    {
        minute+=60;
        hour-=1;
    }
    if(hour<0)
    {
        hour+=24;
    }
    return *this;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream &output,CTime &t)
{
    output<<t.hour<<":"<<t.minute<<":"<<t.sec;
    return output;
}
istream& operator>>(istream &input,CTime &t)
{
    input>>t.hour>>t.minute>>t.sec;
    return input;
}
//自行编制用于测试的main()函数，有些结果不必依赖display()函数，提倡用单步执行查看结果
int main()
{
    CTime t1(12,25,35),t2,t3,t;
    cout<<" t1为：";
    cout<<t1<<endl;
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"请输入t2的值： ";
    cin>>t2;
    cout<<"比较t1与t2的大小关系："<<endl;
    if(t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
    if(t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
    if(t1==t2) cout<<"t1=t2"<<endl;
    if(t1>=t2) cout<<"t1大于等于t2"<<endl;
    if(t1<=t2) cout<<"t1小于等于t2"<<endl;
    if(t1!=t2) cout<<"t1不等于t2"<<endl;
    cout<<endl;
    t=t1+t2;
    cout<<"t1与t2相加后的时间点为：";
    cout<<t<<endl;
    t=t1-t2;
    cout<<"t1与t2相减后的时间点为：";
    t.display();
    cout<<"增加600秒后的时间点："<<endl;
    t=t1+600;
    cout<<t<<endl;
    cout<<"减去600秒后的时间点："<<endl;
    t=t1-600;
    t.display();
    cout<<"加上一个时间赋予本身："<<endl;
    t1+=t2;
    t1.display();
    cout<<"减去一个时间赋予本身："<<endl;
    t1-=t2;
    cout<<t1<<endl;
    cout<<"加上600秒后赋予本身："<<endl;
    t1+=600;
    t1.display();
    cout<<"减去600秒后赋予本身："<<endl;
    t1-=600;
    cout<<t1<<endl;
    cout<<endl;
    t3=t2++;
    cout<<"t2++: ";
    cout<<t3<<endl;
    cout<<"t2: ";
    cout<<t2<<endl;
    t3=++t2;
    cout<<"++t2: ";
    cout<<t3<<endl;
    t3=t1--;
    cout<<"t1--: ";
    cout<<t3<<endl;
    t3=--t1;
    cout<<"--t1: ";
    cout<<t3<<endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果，如下图：