第十三周（项目一）——点、圆的关系。

/*
02.*烟台大学计算机学院学生
03.*All right reserved.
04.*文件名称*烟台大学计算机学院学生
05.*All right reserved.
06.*文件名称:点、圆的关系
07.*作者：王洪海
08.*完成日期：2013年5月21日
09.*版本号：v1.0
10.*对任务及求解方法的描述部分:点、圆的关系
11.*我的程序：
12.*/

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
 protected:
   double x;
   double y;
 public:
   Point(double x0,double y0):x(x0),y(y0){}
  ~Point(){}
   double getx()
   {
       return x;
   }
   double gety()
   {
       return y;
   }
   friend ostream& operator <<(ostream &,Point &);
};
ostream& operator <<(ostream &output,Point &p)
{
    output<<"("<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<")"<<endl;
    return output;
}

class Circle:public Point
{
 protected:
   double r;
 public:
   Circle(double x0,double y0,double r0):
    Point(x0,y0),r(r0){}
   ~Circle(){}
   friend ostream& operator <<(ostream &,Circle &);
   friend int locate (Point &,Circle &);
};
ostream& operator <<(ostream &output,Circle &c)
{
    output<<"圆心为：("<<c.x<<","<<c.y<<")  圆的半径为："<<c.r<<endl;
    return output;
}
int locate(Point &a,Circle &b)
{
  double l;
  l=sqrt((a.getx()-b.getx())*(a.getx()-b.getx())+(a.gety()-b.gety())*(a.gety()-b.gety()));
  if(l<b.r)
    return -1;
  if(l==b.r)
    return 0;
  if(l>b.r)
    return 1;
}

int main( )
{
    Circle c1(3,2,4),c2(4,5,5);      //c2应该大于c1
    Point p1(1,1),p2(3,-2),p3(7,3);  //分别位于c1内、上、外


    cout<<"圆c1: "<<c1;

    cout<<"点p1: "<<p1;
    cout<<"点p1在圆c1之"<<((locate(p1, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p1, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl;

    cout<<"点p2: "<<p2;
    cout<<"点p2在圆c1之"<<((locate(p2, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p2, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl;

    cout<<"点p3: "<<p3;
    cout<<"点p3在圆c1之"<<((locate(p3, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p3, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果，如下图：