第十四周（OJ）——OJ练习题。

/*
02.*烟台大学计算机学院学生
03.*All right reserved.
04.*文件名称*烟台大学计算机学院学生
05.*All right reserved.
06.*文件名称:OJ练习题
07.*作者：王洪海
08.*完成日期：2013年5月28日
09.*版本号：v1.0
10.*对任务及求解方法的描述部分:OJ练习题
11.*我的程序：
12.*/

#include <iostream>

#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

class Shape
{
public:
    virtual double area()  =0;
};

class Circle:public Shape
{
public:
    Circle(double r):radius(r) {}
    ~Circle() {}
    virtual double area()
    {
        return 3.1415926*radius*radius;
    }
protected:
    double radius;
};

class Square:public Shape
{
public:
    Square(double l):length(l) {}
    ~Square() {}
    virtual double area()
    {
        return length*length;
    }
protected:
    double length;
};

class Rectangle:public Shape
{
public:
    Rectangle(double l,double w):length(l),wide(w) {}
    ~Rectangle() {}
    virtual double area()
    {
        return length*wide;
    }
protected:
    double length;
    double wide;
};

class Trapezoid:public Shape
{
public:
    Trapezoid(double a,double b,double h):up(a),down(b),height(h) {}
    ~Trapezoid() {}
    virtual double area()
    {
        return (up+down)*height*0.5;
    }
protected:
    double up;
    double down;
    double height;
};

class Triangle:public Shape
{
public:
    Triangle(double d,double h):down(d),height(h) {}
    ~Triangle() {}
    virtual double area()
    {
        return down*height*0.5;
    }
protected:
    double down;
    double height;
};
int main()
{
    float r,a,b,w1,w2,w,h;
    cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2);
    cin>>r;
    Circle circle(r);
    cin>>a;
    Square square(a);
    cin>>a>>b;
    Rectangle rectangle(a,b);
    cin>>w1>>w2>>h;
    Trapezoid trapezoid(w1,w1,h);
    cin>>w>>h;
    Triangle triangle(w,h);
    Shape *pt[5]= {&circle,&square,&rectangle,&trapezoid,&triangle};
    double areas=0.0;
    for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
    areas=areas+pt[i]->area();
    cout<<"total of all areas="<<areas<<endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果，如下图：