14.2-平面面积OJ版

/*
*Copyright (c) 2013 ,烟台大学计算机学院
*All rights reserved.
*作者：张凤宁
*完成日期：2014年6月4
*版本号：v1.0
*问题描述：
*样例输入：
*样例输出：
*问题分析：用简单的方法，学会活学活用
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
public:
    virtual float area()const
    {
        return 0.0;
    };
};
//圆形
class Circle:public Shape
{
public:
    Circle(float r):radius(r) {};
    virtual float area() const;
private:
    float radius;
};
float Circle::area() const
{
    return 3.14159*radius*radius;
}
//正方形
class Square:public Shape
{
public:
    Square(float m):a(m) {};
    virtual float area()const;
private:
    float a;
};
float Square::area()const
{
    return a*a;
}
//矩形
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
public:
    Rectangle(float l,float w):a(l),b(w) {};
    virtual float area() const;
private:
    float a;
    float b;
};
float Rectangle::area()const
{
    return a*b;
}
//梯形
class Trapezoid:public Shape
{
public:
    Trapezoid(float a1,float a2,float h1):w1(a1),w2(a2),h(h1) {};
    virtual float area()const;
private:
    float w1;
    float w2;
    float h;
};
float Trapezoid::area()const
{
    return ((w1+w2)*h)/2;
}
//三角形
class Triangle:public Shape
{
public:
    Triangle(float x,float n):w(x),h(n) {};
    virtual float area()const;
private:
    float w;
    float h;
};
float Triangle::area()const
{
    return (w*h)/2;
}
int main()
{
    float r,a,b,w1,w2,w,h;
    cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2);
    cin>>r;
    Circle circle(r);
    cin>>a;
    Square square(a);
    cin>>a>>b;
    Rectangle rectangle(a,b);
    cin>>w1>>w2>>h;
    Trapezoid trapezoid(w1,w1,h);
    cin>>w>>h;
    Triangle triangle(w,h);
    Shape *pt[5]= {&circle,&square,&rectangle,&trapezoid,&triangle}; //定义基类指针数组pt，使它每一个元素指向一个派生类对象
    double areas=0.0; //areas为总面积
    for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
    {
        areas=areas + pt[i]->area();
    }
    cout<<"totol of all areas="<<areas<<endl;   //输出总面积
    return 0;
}

运行结果：