抽象基类

/*
*Copyright (c) 2014 ,烟台大学计算机学院
*All rights reserved.
*作者：张凤宁
*完成日期：2014年8月5
*版本号：v1.0
*问题描述：
*样例输入：
*样例输出：
*问题分析：用简单的方法，学会活学活用
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
public:
    virtual float getArea()=0;
};
class Circle: public Shape //圆形
{
public:
    Circle(float);
    float getArea();
private:
    float radius;
};
Circle::Circle(float r):radius(r) {}
float Circle::getArea()
{
    return 3.14159*radius*radius;
}
class Rectangle: public Shape //矩形
{
public:
    Rectangle(float,float);
    float getArea();
private:
    float a;
    float b;
};
Rectangle::Rectangle(float m,float n):a(m),b(n) {}
float Rectangle::getArea()
{
    return a*b;
}
class Triangle: public Shape //三角形
{
public:
    Triangle(float,float);
    float getArea();
private:
    float width;
    float height;
};
Triangle::Triangle(float w,float h):width(w),height(h) {}
float Triangle::getArea()
{
    return 1.0/2*width*height;
}
void printArea(Shape&c)
{
    cout<<c.getArea()<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    float r,a,b,w,h;
    cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2);
    cin>>r;
    Circle circle(r);
    cout<<"area of circle = ";
    printArea(circle);
    cin>>a>>b;
    Rectangle rectangle(a,b);
    cout<<"area of rectangle = ";
    printArea(rectangle);
    cin>>w>>h;
    Triangle triangle(w,h);
    cout<<"area of triangle = ";
    printArea(triangle);
    return 0;
}