项目一。运算符重载

程序：

/*
*（1）再定义一目运算符 -，-c相当于0-c。
*（2）定义Complex类中的<<和>>运算符的重载，实现输入和输出，改造原程序中对运算结果显示方式，使程序读起来更自然。
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
    friend ostream&operator<<(ostream&,Complex&);
    friend istream&operator>>(istream&,Complex&);
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
ostream&operator<<(ostream&output,Complex&c)
{
    if(c.imag>=0)
    {
        output<<"("<<c.real<<"+"<<c.imag<<"i)"<<endl;
    }
    else
    {
        output<<"("<<c.real<<c.imag<<"i)"<<endl;
    }
    return output;//返回ostream类的对象
}
istream&operator>>(istream&input,Complex&c)
{
    int a,b;
    char sign,i;
    do
    {
        input>>a>>sign>>b>>i;
    }
    while(!((sign=='+'||sign=='-')&&i=='i'));
    if(sign=='-')
    {
        b=-b;
    }
    c.real=a;
    c.imag=b;
    return input;//返回istream类的对象
}
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real+c2.real;
    c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real-c2.real;
    c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;
    c.imag=c2.real*imag+real*c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c.imag=(c2.real*imag-real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c;
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.imag=-c2.imag;
    c.real=-c2.real;
    return c;
}
//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
    Complex c1,c2,c3;
    cout<<"please input real part and imaginary part of two complex numbers(3+4i) or (3-4i):"<<endl;
    cin>>c1>>c2;
    cout<<"c1="<<c1<<endl;
    cout<<"c2="<<c2<<endl;
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2="<<c3;
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2="<<c3;
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2="<<c3;
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2="<<c3;
    c3=-c2;
    cout<<"-c2="<<c3;
    return 0;
}

结果：

体会：小体会了一把运算符重载