窗口、CListCtrl控件、Edit控件设置背景图片

如下图所示：

首先要导入bmp格式的背景图片：

1、窗口绘制背景图：

BOOL C账号管理器Dlg::OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC)
{
	CDC MemDC;
	MemDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);

	CBitmap Cbp;
	Cbp.LoadBitmap(IDB_FILEMGR);
	MemDC.SelectObject(&Cbp);

	BITMAP Bp;
	Cbp.GetBitmap(&Bp);

	CRect rect;
	GetClientRect(&rect);
	pDC->StretchBlt(0,0,rect.Width(),rect.Height(),&MemDC,0,0,Bp.bmWidth,Bp.bmHeight,SRCCOPY);

	MemDC.DeleteDC();
	return TRUE;
	//return CDialogEx::OnEraseBkgnd(pDC);
}

2、3个编辑框绘制背景图：

HBRUSH C账号管理器Dlg::OnCtlColor(CDC* pDC, CWnd* pWnd, UINT nCtlColor)
{
	HBRUSH hbr = CDialogEx::OnCtlColor(pDC, pWnd, nCtlColor);

	switch (pWnd->GetDlgCtrlID())
	{
	case IDC_STATIC_NAME:
	case IDC_STATIC_ID:
	case IDC_STATIC_PW:

		pDC->SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);
		pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(0,255,0));
		hbr = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(NULL_BRUSH);//空画刷，不加此句会有阴影
		break;
	case IDC_NAME:
	case IDC_ID:
	case IDC_PASSWORD:
		
		CWnd* pd; CRect rc;
		if(pWnd->GetDlgCtrlID() == IDC_NAME)       pd = (CWnd*)GetDlgItem(IDC_NAME);
		if(pWnd->GetDlgCtrlID() == IDC_ID)         pd = (CWnd*)GetDlgItem(IDC_ID);
		if(pWnd->GetDlgCtrlID() == IDC_PASSWORD)   pd = (CWnd*)GetDlgItem(IDC_PASSWORD);
		
		pd->GetClientRect(&rc);
		ScreenToClient(&rc);

		pDC->SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);
		pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255,0,0));
		
		CBitmap bmp;
		bmp.LoadBitmap(IDB_FILEMGR);
		CBrush brush(&bmp);
		CBrush* pOldBrush = (CBrush*)pDC->SelectObject(&brush);

		pDC->FillRect(&rc,&brush);
		hbr = (HBRUSH)brush;
		break;
	}
	
	return hbr;
}

3、CListCtrl控件绘制背景图：在对话框的初始化函数中进行也可以：

m_List.SetTextBkColor(CLR_NONE);
	m_List.SetBkColor(CLR_NONE);
	m_List.SetTextColor(RGB(255,0,0));

	TCHAR szBuffer[_MAX_PATH];
	VERIFY(::GetModuleFileName(AfxGetInstanceHandle(), szBuffer, _MAX_PATH));
	CString sPath = (CString)szBuffer;
	sPath = sPath.Left(sPath.ReverseFind('\\') + 1);
	sPath += "file manager.bmp";
	m_List.SetBkImage( sPath.GetBuffer(sPath.GetLength()), TRUE);   // 定义：CListCtrl   m_controllist1;
	sPath.ReleaseBuffer();