Android 通过http访问服务器

目前Android 与服务器交互有两种方式：1.Socket 2. Http ；

但由于Http的封装性以及性能比socket要好，所以推荐使用http方式和服务器交互；

通过http访问服务器有三种方法：1.post  2. get  3.或者上传文件

例子如下：

[java]  view plain copy

1. protected JSONObject toWebService(String url, String method,  
2.                 List<NameValuePair> params) {  
3.             try {  
4.                 Log.w("HealthCareAPI", "toWebService: url = " + url);  
5.                 HttpUriRequest request = null;  
6.                 if (HealthCareApi.GET_METHOD.equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {  //Get方法  
7.                     url = url + "?" + URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "UTF-8");  
8.                     Log.w("HealthCareApiCore", url);  
9.                     request = new HttpGet(url);  
10.                 } else if (HealthCareApi.POST_METHOD.equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {  //Post方法  
11.                     HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost(url);  
12.                     UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(  
13.                             params, HTTP.UTF_8);  
14.                     postRequest.setHeader("Content-Type",  
15.                             "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8");  
16.                     postRequest.setEntity(entity);  
17.                     request = postRequest;  
18.                 } else if (HealthCareApi.POST_METHOD_WITH_BIN      
19.                         .equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {   //上传文件，这里指的是上传图片文件  
20.                     HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost(url);  
21.                     MultipartEntity multipartContent = new MultipartEntity();  
22.                     for (NameValuePair nameValuePair : params) {  
23.                         if (nameValuePair.getName().equals("photo")  
24.                                 || nameValuePair.getName().equals("pic")  
25.                                 || nameValuePair.getName().equals("photo_url")) {  
26.                             File photoFile = new File(nameValuePair.getValue());  
27.                             if (photoFile.exists()) {  
28.                                 String extensionName = HealthCareApi  
29.                                         .getExtensionName(photoFile.getName());  
30.                                 FileBody fileBody = new FileBody(photoFile,  
31.                                         MimeTypeMap.getSingleton()  
32.                                                 .getMimeTypeFromExtension(  
33.                                                         new String(extensionName).toLowerCase()));  
34.                                 multipartContent.addPart(  
35.                                         nameValuePair.getName(), fileBody);  
36.                             }  
37.                         } else {  
38.                             multipartContent.addPart(nameValuePair.getName(),  
39.                                     new StringBody(nameValuePair.getValue(),  
40.                                             Charset.forName("UTF-8")));  
41.                         }  
42.                     }  
43.                     postRequest.setEntity(multipartContent);  
44.                     request = postRequest;  
45.                 }  
46.                 HttpParams httpParams = new BasicHttpParams();  
47.                 HttpConnectionParams  
48.                         .setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, 20 * 1000);  
49.                 HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, 20 * 1000);  
50.                 HttpResponse httpResponse = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParams)  
51.                         .execute(request);  
52.                 HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();  
53.                 String res = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");  
54.                 Log.w("HealtCareApi", "res: " + res);  
55.                 JSONObject object = new JSONObject(res);  
56.                 return object;  
57.             } catch (Exception e) {  
58.                 e.printStackTrace();  
59.                 mException = e;  
60.             }  
61.             return null;  
62.         }