java免费发送邮件实现

转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/zl544434558/article/details/50470528

现在项目上线一段时间了，希望能够在项目中出现异常后邮件通知给相关开发人员。我从网上找了大量的第三方接口（需要花钱）和发送邮件demo。最后选择了一个只需要引入一个jar包和一个工具类的实现，不需要配置文件，具体的工具类代码如下：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">package <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.evan</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mail</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
import java<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.util</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Date</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
import java<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.util</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Properties</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

import javax<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mail</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Authenticator</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
import javax<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mail</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Message</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
import javax<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mail</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.MessagingException</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
import javax<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mail</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.PasswordAuthentication</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
import javax<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mail</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Session</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
import javax<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mail</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Transport</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
import javax<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mail</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.internet</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.AddressException</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
import javax<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mail</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.internet</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.InternetAddress</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
import javax<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mail</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.internet</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.MimeMessage</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

public class SendMail {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        MessageVo mv = new MessageVo()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

        mv<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setSubject</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"很遗憾，您的程序出bug了"</span>+new Date())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

        mv<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setText</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"bug的具体内容为："</span>+<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"空指针异常"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

        mv<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setToMailAddress</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"zhanglong@jijiankang.cn"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

        sendMail(mv)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
    }


    public static void sendMail(MessageVo mv ){

        final String username = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"13641329385@163.com"</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        final String password = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"evan0202"</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        boolean isSSL = true<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        String host = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"smtp.163.com"</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        int port = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">465</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        boolean isAuth = true<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>


        String from = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"13641329385@163.com"</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>


        Properties props = new Properties()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        props<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.put</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mail.smtp.ssl.enable"</span>, isSSL)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        props<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.put</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mail.smtp.host"</span>, host)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        props<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.put</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mail.smtp.port"</span>, port)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        props<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.put</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mail.smtp.auth"</span>, isAuth)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

        Session session = Session<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDefaultInstance</span>(props, new Authenticator() {
            @Override
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            }
        })<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

        try {
            Message message = new MimeMessage(session)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

            message<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setFrom</span>(new InternetAddress(from))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            message<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setSubject</span>(mv<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getSubject</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            message<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setText</span>(mv<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getText</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            message<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addRecipient</span>(Message<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.RecipientType</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.TO</span>, new InternetAddress(mv<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getToMailAddress</span>()))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>


            Transport<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.send</span>(message)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        } catch (AddressException e) {
            e<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.printStackTrace</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.printStackTrace</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        }

        System<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.out</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.println</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"发送完毕！"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">67</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">68</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">69</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">70</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">71</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">72</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">73</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">74</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">75</li></ul>

需要注意的是： 
1、发件人邮箱没有开通pop3/SMTP协议需要开通 
2、发件人163邮件发送次数多了，163会提示说账号有安全威胁之类，需要你在163邮箱设置授权 
3、项目中需要用到的jar是mail-1.4.5.jar

直接将项目导入eclipse，运行main方法即可完成发送邮件 
完整项目下载地址（免积分）:http://download.csdn.net/download/zl544434558/9393226