VS2012编写附加库的配置文件

原来在引用附加库到工程中时，都是在项目属性中，添加附加的头文件和库文件，每次自己重装电脑了，或者工程变了都要重新添加一遍，

  非常复杂。于是学会了写配置文件，添加库只要把额外的配置文件加入项目即可，详细过程如下：

        1  前提摘要

             环境：本人环境为VS2012，可能别的环境不太适合

            环境变量：如果路径太长了，直接写环境变量比较省事

        2  如何编写配置文件

            先上一份配置文件，这是我电脑上的opencv2.4.8的配置文件：

       

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
  <PropertyGroup>
        <IncludePath>$(OPENCV)\include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
        <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='Win32'">$(OPENCV)\x86\vc11\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
        <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='X64'">$(OPENCV)\x64\vc11\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
        <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
          <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d248d.lib;opencv_contrib248d.lib;opencv_core248d.lib;opencv_features2d248d.lib;opencv_flann248d.lib;opencv_gpu248d.lib;opencv_highgui248d.lib;opencv_imgproc248d.lib;opencv_legacy248d.lib;opencv_ml248d.lib;opencv_nonfree248d.lib;opencv_objdetect248d.lib;opencv_ocl248d.lib;opencv_photo248d.lib;opencv_stitching248d.lib;opencv_superres248d.lib;opencv_ts248d.lib;opencv_video248d.lib;opencv_videostab248d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
        </Link>
        <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
          <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d248.lib;opencv_contrib248.lib;opencv_core248.lib;opencv_features2d248.lib;opencv_flann248.lib;opencv_gpu248.lib;opencv_highgui248.lib;opencv_imgproc248.lib;opencv_legacy248.lib;opencv_ml248.lib;opencv_nonfree248.lib;opencv_objdetect248.lib;opencv_ocl248.lib;opencv_photo248.lib;opencv_stitching248.lib;opencv_superres248.lib;opencv_ts248.lib;opencv_video248.lib;opencv_videostab248.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
        </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemGroup />
</Project>

           如何编写：（1）  估计看了上面这一份配置，大家都会写配置文件了   配置中$(OPENCV) 是自定义的环境变量 就是OPENCV的目录

                               （2） 只要在IncludePath ，LibraryPath ，AdditionalDependencies 这三个标签中填入正确的值即可，分别是：头文件路径，库路径，和库名称，这里面库路径分别要填写Win32 和X64两个版本，同样链接库也要写Debug和Release两个版本的

                                （3）写完了保存的时候，记得后缀名是props

        3  如何导入工程

              将需要的附加库导入工程非常简单！

                打开工程的属性管理器   -选中工程  右键  -添加现有属性表--然后选择配置文件--打开 -- 导入完毕

                附加库可以使用了......