1、Mybatis的作用
Mybatis的主要作用可以用下面的一段代码解释
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test", "root", "root");
String sql = "select * from tab_user where id= ?";
// prepare sql
PreparedStatement pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
// set parameter
pstmt.setInt(1, 18);
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
User user = null;
// extract resultset
while (rs.next()) {
user = new User(rs.getInt("id"), rs.getString("name"));
System.out.println(user);
}
// release resource
rs.close();
pstmt.close();
connection.close();
2、Mybatis的demo
Mysql数据库创建表tab_user
CREATE TABLE `tab_user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`birthday` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);
INSERT INTO `tab_user` VALUES ('18', 'jack', '2017-01-24 22:15:03');
新建demo工程在classpath下新建config/mybatis-config.xml配置文件和config/mapper/UserMapper.xml映射文件
mybatis-config.xml文件内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="config/mapper/UserMapper.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>
UserMapper.xml文件内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="UserMapper">
<select id="selectUser" parameterType="int" resultType="com.fit.bean.User">
select * from tab_user where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
Java代码(引入依赖jar包:mysql-connector.jar和mybatis-3.3.x.jar)
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try {
String resource = "config/mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); //start
sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
User user = sqlSession.selectOne("UserMapper.selectUser", 18); //query db
System.out.println(user);
user = sqlSession.selectOne("UserMapper.selectUser", 18);
System.out.println(user);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (sqlSession != null)
sqlSession.close(); //release resource
}
实体类User.java
import java.io.Serializable;
public class User implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private int id;
private String name;
public User() {
super();
}
public User(int id, String name) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "{id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "}";
}
}
demo工程结构
正常情况下就可以输出一个user对象信息
3、Mybatis执行过程分析
3.1启动
String resource = "config/mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
上面的demo可以看出实现过程是先读取mybatis配置文件,通过SqlSessionFactoryBuilder基于文件输入流创建SqlSessionFactory。
具体实现过程:
SqlSessionFactoryBuiler的build(inputStream)最终调用了下面的方法
public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream, String environment, Properties properties) {
try {
XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(inputStream, environment, properties);
return build(parser.parse());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", e);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Intentionally ignore. Prefer previous error.
}
}
}
XMLConfigBuilder的parse()方法主要就是解析mybatis-config.xml,通过configuraton根节点具体解析的属性如下
private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
try {
//issue #117 read properties first
propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties"));
Properties settings = settingsAsProperties(root.evalNode("settings"));
loadCustomVfs(settings);
typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));
pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));
objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));
objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));
reflectionFactoryElement(root.evalNode("reflectionFactory"));
settingsElement(settings);
// read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631
environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments"));
databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));
typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));
mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
根据配置文件生成Configuration对象,这个对象非常重要,是全局的配置信息,其中比较重要的包括根据plugin标签配置生成用户配置的自定义插件(比如用户可以实现mysql分页插件)、全局的setting属性配置(二级缓存配置等)、mapper映射文件信息读取。
最后用生成的configuration对象生成DefaultSqlSessionFactory对象
public SqlSessionFactory build(Configuration config) {
return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(config);
}
3.2执行增删改查
sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
User user = sqlSession.selectOne("UserMapper.selectUser", 18);
通过3.1已经获取了SqlSessionFactory,通过SqlSessionFactory创建SqlSession,Mybatis对数据库的操作主要也就是由SqlSession接口定义,由DefaultSqlSession实现。
首先看一下SqlSession接口的定义(定义了增删改查等基本数据库操作和一些事务的操作)
//TODO:解析sql文件、根据入参赋值预编译sql、处理结果集
3.3释放资源
sqlSession.close();