hibernate list和iterate 的区别 get和load的区别

list 与iterate:
1 list是立刻查询 iterate使用延迟加载，有可能会产生n+1次查询
 Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
 System.out.println("1:"+session);
 session.beginTransaction();
 Query query1=session.createQuery("from Books where id=7");
 List<Books> list=query1.list();
 /*System.out.println("2:"+session);
 for(Books b:list){
  System.out.println(b.getAuthor()+" "+b.getName());
 }*/
 Query query=session.createQuery("from Books where id<7");
 Iterator<Books> books=query.iterate();
 System.out.println("3:"+session);
 while(books.hasNext()){
  Books book=books.next();
  book.getName();
 }
 session.getTransaction().commit();
 HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
 System.out.println("4:"+session);

 2 list对1级缓存可写不可读
   iterate对1级缓存可写可读
 Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
 System.out.println("1:"+session);
 session.beginTransaction();
 Query query1=session.createQuery("from Books");
 Iterator<Books> books=query1.iterate();
 System.out.println("2:"+session);
 while(books.hasNext()){
  Books book=books.next();
  book.getName();
  System.out.println("3:"+session);
 }
 /*System.out.println("2:"+session);
 for(Books b:list){
  System.out.println(b.getAuthor()+" "+b.getName());
 }*/
 Query query=session.createQuery("from Books ");
 Iterator<Books> books1=query.iterate();
 System.out.println("3:"+session);
 while(books1.hasNext()){
  Books book=books1.next();
  book.getName();
  System.out.println("3:"+session);
 }
 session.getTransaction().commit();
 HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
 System.out.println("4:"+session);
 
}

 

 

 get与load:
1 get是立刻加载 load是延迟加载，load的时候只是返回了一个proxy对象，

这个代理对象中只有id，没有其他数据，只有在触发必须查询点时才查询数据库
Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
 System.out.println("1:"+session);
 session.beginTransaction();
    Books b1=(Books)session.load(Books.class, 2);
    b1.getName();
    System.out.println("2:"+session);
    Books b2=(Books)session.get(Books.class, 3);
  
    System.out.println("3:"+session);
   
 session.getTransaction().commit();
 HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
 System.out.println("4:"+session);
  

2 get假如获取不到具体数据，接着对对象进行操作，报空指针异常
  load假如获取不到具体数据，报ObjectNotFoundException

Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
 System.out.println("1:"+session);
 session.beginTransaction();
    Books b1=(Books)session.load(Books.class, 2);
    b1.getName();
    System.out.println("2:"+session);
    Books b2=(Books)session.get(Books.class, 3);
  
    System.out.println("3:"+session);
   
 session.getTransaction().commit();
 HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
  b2.getAuthor();
 System.out.println("4:"+session);
 
} 
 

3 get 对1级缓存可读可写
  load对1级缓存可读可写 
Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
 System.out.println("1:"+session);
 session.beginTransaction();
    Books b1=(Books)session.load(Books.class, 2);
    b1.getName();
    System.out.println("2:"+session);
    Books b2=(Books)session.get(Books.class, 3);
    System.out.println("3:"+session);   
 session.getTransaction().commit();
 HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
  b2.getAuthor();
 System.out.println("4:"+session);
 
}