Prometheus 监控 nginx

记录一下 免得踩坑

• 手动挂载共享文件
• [root@lxf-Prometheus nginx-1.16.1]# vmware-hgfsclient
• File
• [root@lxf-Prometheus hgfs]# cd /usr/bin/
• [root@lxf-Prometheus bin]# ./vmhgfs-fuse .host:/ /mnt/hgfs
• 可以忽略

=======================================================

• yum install nginx -y
• yum安装的是二进制文件，意思是已经编译好的nginx，它只有配置文件和二进制文件，没有源代码，所以你想加第三方模块，只能去nginx的官方网站:http://nginx.org 下载源代码进行安装。

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一、下载nginx

yum install wget #安装下载工具

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz #下载安装包

tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz #解压缩

二、添加监控模块并安装nginx

git clone git://http://github.com/vozlt/nginx-module-vts.git #下载监控模块

mv nginx-module-vts ./nginx-1.16.1/

在/root/nginx-1.16.1/编译nginx 和安装

./configure --prefix=/software/nginx/ --add-module=nginx-module-vts

make&make install

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service #创建服务

• [Unit]
• Description=nginx
• After=network.target
• [Service]
• Type=forking
• ExecStart=/software/nginx/sbin/nginx
• ExecReload=/software/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
• ExecStop=/software/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
• PrivateTmp=true
• [Install]
• WantedBy=multi-user.target

• systemctl enable nginx.service
• systemctl start nginx.service
• systemctl status nginx.service

完成后打开浏览器输入localhost/status 会有数据显示

三、部署nginx-vts-exporter

wget -O nginx-vts-exporter-0.5.zip https://github.com/hnlq715/nginx-vts-exporter/archive/v0.5.zip #下载nginx-vts-esporter

unzip nginx-vts-exporter-0.5.zip #解压缩

mv nginx-vts-exporter-0.5 /usr/local/prometheus/nginx-vts-exporter #移动prometheus文件夹下

chmod +x /usr/local/prometheus/nginx-vts-exporter/bin/nginx-vts-exporter #修改权限

vim /etc/systemd/system/nginx-exporter.service #编辑服务文件

• [Unit]
• Description=nginx-exporter
• After=network.target
• [Service]
• ExecStart=/usr/local/prometheus/nginx-vts-exporter/bin/nginx-vts-exporter -nginx.scrape_uri http://192.168.72.30/status/format/json &
• Restart=on-failure
• [Install]
• WantedBy=multi-user.target

开启服务

• systemctl enable nginx-exporter.service
• systemctl status nginx-exporter.service
• systemctl start nginx-exporter.service

http://192.168.72.30:9913/metrics 可以看到抓取的数据

四、prometheus 添加 nginx 监控项目

vim /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml

• - job_name: 'Server'
• static_configs:
• - targets: ['192.168.72.30:9913']
• labels:
• instance: nginx

systemctl restart prometheus.service #重启服务

prometheus 使用2949 模板

效果