J2EE中的文件上传插件使用方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-03 00:14:41 发布

jiangkunyou

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-03 00:14:41 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签：插件 j2ee servlet web.xml upload

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012398459/article/details/45598703

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首先在http://archive.apache.org/dist/这里下载所需的插件jar包

1. commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar

2. commons-io.jar

然后添加html文件：

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>index.html</title>
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
    <!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->
  </head>
  <body>
   <form action="../servlet/FileUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" name="form1">
   <input type="hidden" name="id" value="<%=id %>">
  <input type="file" name="file">
  <input type="submit" name="Submit" value="upload">
</form>
  </body>
</html>

然后添加相应的servlet：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.io.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;

public class FileUpload extends HttpServlet { 
	
	@Override
	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
		this.config = config;  //读配置文件
	}

	private ServletConfig config = null;

	private File tempPath = new File("D:\\upload\\temp\\"); // 用于存放临时文件的目录

	public void destroy() {
		config = null;
		super.destroy();
	}
	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		int id = -1;
		
		String uploadPath = config.getInitParameter("uploadPath"); // 用于存放上传文件的目录
		
		res.setContentType("text/html; charset=GB2312");
		PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
		System.out.println(req.getContentLength());
		System.out.println(req.getContentType());
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		// maximum size that will be stored in memory
		factory.setSizeThreshold(4096);
		// the location for saving data that is larger than getSizeThreshold()
		factory.setRepository(tempPath);

		ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
		// maximum size before a FileUploadException will be thrown
		upload.setSizeMax(1000000);
		try {
			List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(req);
			// assume we know there are two files. The first file is a small
			// text file, the second is unknown and is written to a file on
			// the server
			Iterator iter = fileItems.iterator();

			// 正则匹配，过滤路径取文件名
			String regExp = ".+\\\\(.+)$";

			// 过滤掉的文件类型
			String[] errorType = { ".exe", ".com", ".cgi", ".jsp" };
			Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regExp);
			while (iter.hasNext()) {
				FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
		}
				// 忽略其他不是文件域的所有表单信息
				if (!item.isFormField()) {
					String name = item.getName();
					long size = item.getSize();
					if ((name == null || name.equals("")) && size == 0)
						continue;
					Matcher m = p.matcher(name);
					boolean result = m.find();
					if (result) {
						for (int temp = 0; temp < errorType.length; temp++) {
							if (m.group(1).endsWith(errorType[temp])) {
								throw new IOException(name + ": wrong type");
							}
						}
						try {
							// 保存上传的文件到指定的目录
							// 在下文中上传文件至数据库时，将对这里改写
							item.write(new File(uploadPath + ".jpg"));

							out.print(name + "  " + size + "<br>");
						} catch (Exception e) {
							out.println(e);
						}
					} else {
						throw new IOException("fail to upload");
					}
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			out.println(e);
		} catch (FileUploadException e) {
			out.println(e);
		}
	}
}

上面servlet中的init函数是用来读取配置文件用的，这里的config需要在web.xml文件中进行设置，web.xml配置如下：

<servlet>
		<description>upload a file to server</description>
		<display-name>FileUpload</display-name>
		<servlet-name>FileUpload</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>
			com.bjsxt.shopping.util.servlet.FileUpload
		</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>uploadPath</param-name>
			<param-value>
				D:\\java\\     <!--这里是需要上传到的文件路径-->
			</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>FileUpload</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/servlet/FileUpload</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>