OpenGL

纹理

教程
着色器类

#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <filesystem>
#include "learnopengl/shader_s.h" //shader类
#include "learnopengl/stb_image.h" //图片加载器



void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height);
void processInput(GLFWwindow* window);

const unsigned int SCR_WIDTH = 800;
const unsigned int SCR_HEIGHT = 600;

float mixValue = 0.2f;
int main()
{
    glfwInit(); //glfwInit函数来初始化GLFW，
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3); //设置使用OpenGL主版本
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);//设置使用OpenGL次版本
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
    //明确告诉GLFW我们使用的是核心模式
    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(SCR_WIDTH, SCR_HEIGHT, "LearnOpenGL", NULL, NULL);//创建窗体名字叫做LearnOpenGL
    if (window == NULL)
    {
        std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW window" << std::endl;
        glfwTerminate();
        return -1;
    }
    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window); //设置当前上下文 当前线程的主上下文了
    glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, framebuffer_size_callback); //告诉GLFW我们希望每当窗口调整大小的时候调用这个函数：

    if (!gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress))
    {
        std::cout << "Failed to iitialize GLAD" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }
    Shader ourShader("4.2shader.vs", "4.2shader.fs");


    // set up vertex data
    float vertices[] = {
        // positions         // colors
         0.5f,   0.5f,  0.0f,    1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,    0.95f,  0.95f, // top right
         0.5f,  -0.5f,  0.0f,    0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,    0.95f,  0.05f, // bottom right
        -0.5f,  -0.5f,  0.0f,    0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,    0.05f,  0.05f, // bottom left
        -0.5f,   0.5f,  0.0f,    1.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,    0.05f,  0.95f, // top left
    };
    unsigned int indices[] = {
        0, 1, 3,
        1, 2, 3
    };

    unsigned int VBO, VAO, EBO;
    glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
    glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
    glGenBuffers(1, &EBO);

    glBindVertexArray(VAO);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, EBO);
    glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(indices), indices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);

    glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(float), (void*)(3 * sizeof(float)));
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);

    glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(float), (void*)(6 * sizeof(float)));
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);

    unsigned int texture1, texture2;

    glGenTextures(1, &texture1);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture1);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);

    int width, height, nrchannels;

    stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load(true);

    unsigned char *data = stbi_load("resources/textures/container.jpg", &width, &height, &nrchannels, 0);
    if (data)
    {
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
        glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    }
    else
    {
        std::cout << "Failed to load texture " << std::endl;
    }
    stbi_image_free(data);

    glGenTextures(1, &texture2);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture2);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
    float borderColor[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
    glTexParameterfv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_BORDER_COLOR, borderColor);
    glTexParameterfv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_BORDER_COLOR, borderColor);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    data = stbi_load(("resources/textures/awesomeface.png"), &width, &height, &nrchannels, 0);
    if (data)
    {
        // note that the awesomeface.png has transparency and thus an alpha channel, so make sure to tell OpenGL the data type is of GL_RGBA
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
        glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    }
    else
    {
        std::cout << "Failed to load texture" << std::endl;
    }
    stbi_image_free(data);

    ourShader.use();
    glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(ourShader.Program(), "texture1"), 0);
    ourShader.setInt("texture2", 1);
    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
    {
        processInput(window);
        glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture1);
        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture2);
        ourShader.setFloat("mixValue", mixValue);
        ourShader.use();

        glBindVertexArray(VAO);
        glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT,0);

        glfwSwapBuffers(window);
        glfwPollEvents();
    }
    glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
    glDeleteBuffers(1, &VBO);
    glDeleteBuffers(1, &EBO);
    glfwTerminate();
    return 0;
}

void processInput(GLFWwindow *window)
{
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS)
        glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true);
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_UP) == GLFW_PRESS)
    {
        mixValue += 0.001f;
        if (mixValue >= 1.0f)
            mixValue = 1.0f;
    }
    if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_DOWN) == GLFW_PRESS)
    {
        mixValue -= 0.001f;
        if (mixValue <= 0.0f)
            mixValue = 0.0f;
    }
}

void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height)
{
    glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
}