Qt 涂鸦板

<pre name="code" class="cpp">

<pre style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style=" color:#000080;">#ifndef</span><span style=" color:#c0c0c0;"> </span>DIALOG_H

#define DIALOG_H

#include <QDialog>

#include <QMouseEvent>

#include <QPushButton>

namespace Ui {

class Dialog;

}

class Dialog : public QDialog

{

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    explicit Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0);

       ~Dialog();

private:

    Ui::Dialog *ui;

    QPixmap pix;

    QPoint lastPoint;

    QPoint endPoint;

    qreal scale;

    QPushButton *button;

    QPixmap tempPix; //辅助画布

    bool isDrawing;   //标志是否正在绘图

protected:

    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);

    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *);

    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *);

    void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *);

private slots:

    void zoomIn();

};

#endif // DIALOG_H

#include "dialog.h"

#include "ui_dialog.h"

#include <QPainter>

Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :

    QDialog(parent),

    ui(new Ui::Dialog)

{

    ui->setupUi(this);

    resize(600, 500);    //窗口大小设置为600*500

    pix = QPixmap(200, 200);

    pix.fill(Qt::white);

    isDrawing = false;

    //设置初始放大倍数为1，即不放大

    scale =1;

    //新建按钮对象

    button = new QPushButton(this);

    //设置按钮显示文本

    button->setText(tr("zoomIn"));

    //设置按钮放置位置

    button->move(500, 450);

    //对按钮的单击事件和其槽函数进行关联

    connect(button, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(zoomIn()));

}

Dialog::~Dialog()

{

    delete ui;

}

void Dialog::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)

{

#if 0

    if(scale!=1) //如果进行放大操作

       {

          //临时画布，大小变化了scale倍

          QPixmap copyPix(pix.size()*scale);

          QPainter pter(&copyPix);

          pter.scale(scale, scale);

          //将以前画布上的内容复制到现在的画布上

          pter.drawPixmap(0, 0, pix);

          //将放大后的内容再复制回原来的画布上

          pix = copyPix;

          //让scale重新置1

          scale =1;

       }

      QPainter pp(&pix);    // 根据鼠标指针前后两个位置就行绘制直线

      //pp.drawLine(lastPoint, endPoint); // 让前一个坐标值等于后一个坐标值，这样就能实现画出连续的线

      pp.drawLine(lastPoint/scale, endPoint/scale);

      lastPoint = endPoint;

      QPainter painter(this);

      //进行放大操作

      painter.scale(scale, scale);

      painter.drawPixmap(0, 0, pix);

#endif

      int x,y,w,h;

          x = lastPoint.x();

          y = lastPoint.y();

          w = endPoint.x() - x;

          h = endPoint.y() - y;

          QPainter painter(this);

          if(isDrawing) //如果正在绘图，就在辅助画布上绘制

          {

             //将以前pix中的内容复制到tempPix中，保证以前的内容不消失

             tempPix = pix;

             QPainter pp(&tempPix);

             pp.drawRect(x,y,w,h);

             painter.drawPixmap(0, 0, tempPix);

          } else {

             QPainter pp(&pix);

             pp.drawRect(x,y,w,h);

             painter.drawPixmap(0,0,pix);

          }

}

void Dialog::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)

{

               if(event->button()==Qt::LeftButton) //鼠标左键按下

               {

                      lastPoint = event->pos();

                      isDrawing = true;   //正在绘图

                }

}

void Dialog::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)

{

         if(event->buttons()&Qt::LeftButton) //鼠标左键按下的同时移动鼠标

        {

                  endPoint = event->pos();

                  update(); //进行绘制

         }

}

void Dialog::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event)

{

            if(event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) //鼠标左键释放

             {

                      endPoint = event->pos();

                      isDrawing = false;    //结束绘图

                      update();

             }

}

void Dialog::zoomIn()

{

    scale *=2;

    update();

}