maven 程序包org.junit不存在

maven 程序包org.junit不存在

maven工程报错信息如下：

[INFO] Scanning for projects…
[INFO]
[INFO] ————————————————————————
[INFO] Building user-core 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ————————————————————————
[INFO]
[INFO] — maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ user-core —
[INFO] Deleting D:\use_soft\eclipse\workspace\user-core\target
[INFO]
[INFO] — maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ user-core —
[INFO] Using ‘UTF-8’ encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] — maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ user-core —
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 7 source files to D:\use_soft\eclipse\workspace\user-core\target\classes
[INFO] ————————————————————-
[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR :
[INFO] ————————————————————-
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/AbstractDbUnitTestCase.java:[17,17] 程序包org.junit不存在
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/AbstractDbUnitTestCase.java:[18,17] 程序包org.junit不存在
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/AbstractDbUnitTestCase.java:[19,17] 程序包org.junit不存在
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/EntitiesHelper.java:[3,17] 程序包org.junit不存在
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/AbstractDbUnitTestCase.java:[25,12] 找不到符号
符号: 类 BeforeClass
位置: 类 zttc.itat.user.util.AbstractDbUnitTestCase
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/AbstractDbUnitTestCase.java:[63,12] 找不到符号
符号: 类 AfterClass
位置: 类 zttc.itat.user.util.AbstractDbUnitTestCase
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/AbstractDbUnitTestCase.java:[32,13] 找不到符号
符号: 变量 Assert
位置: 类 zttc.itat.user.util.AbstractDbUnitTestCase
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/EntitiesHelper.java:[11,13] 找不到符号
符号: 变量 Assert
位置: 类 zttc.itat.user.util.EntitiesHelper
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/EntitiesHelper.java:[12,13] 找不到符号
符号: 变量 Assert
位置: 类 zttc.itat.user.util.EntitiesHelper
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/EntitiesHelper.java:[13,13] 找不到符号
符号: 变量 Assert
位置: 类 zttc.itat.user.util.EntitiesHelper
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/EntitiesHelper.java:[14,13] 找不到符号
符号: 变量 Assert
位置: 类 zttc.itat.user.util.EntitiesHelper
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/EntitiesHelper.java:[15,13] 找不到符号
符号: 变量 Assert
位置: 类 zttc.itat.user.util.EntitiesHelper
[INFO] 12 errors
[INFO] ————————————————————-
[INFO] ————————————————————————
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ————————————————————————
[INFO] Total time: 2.003 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-10-23T15:32:32+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 17M/179M
[INFO] ————————————————————————
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) on project user-core: Compilation failure: Compilation failure:
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/AbstractDbUnitTestCase.java:[17,17] 程序包org.junit不存在
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/AbstractDbUnitTestCase.java:[18,17] 程序包org.junit不存在
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/AbstractDbUnitTestCase.java:[19,17] 程序包org.junit不存在
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/EntitiesHelper.java:[3,17] 程序包org.junit不存在
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/AbstractDbUnitTestCase.java:[25,12] 找不到符号
[ERROR] 符号: 类 BeforeClass
[ERROR] 位置: 类 zttc.itat.user.util.AbstractDbUnitTestCase
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/AbstractDbUnitTestCase.java:[63,12] 找不到符号
[ERROR] 符号: 类 AfterClass
[ERROR] 位置: 类 zttc.itat.user.util.AbstractDbUnitTestCase
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/AbstractDbUnitTestCase.java:[32,13] 找不到符号
[ERROR] 符号: 变量 Assert
[ERROR] 位置: 类 zttc.itat.user.util.AbstractDbUnitTestCase
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/EntitiesHelper.java:[11,13] 找不到符号
[ERROR] 符号: 变量 Assert
[ERROR] 位置: 类 zttc.itat.user.util.EntitiesHelper
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/EntitiesHelper.java:[12,13] 找不到符号
[ERROR] 符号: 变量 Assert
[ERROR] 位置: 类 zttc.itat.user.util.EntitiesHelper
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/EntitiesHelper.java:[13,13] 找不到符号
[ERROR] 符号: 变量 Assert
[ERROR] 位置: 类 zttc.itat.user.util.EntitiesHelper
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/EntitiesHelper.java:[14,13] 找不到符号
[ERROR] 符号: 变量 Assert
[ERROR] 位置: 类 zttc.itat.user.util.EntitiesHelper
[ERROR] /D:/use_soft/eclipse/workspace/user-core/src/main/java/zttc/itat/user/util/EntitiesHelper.java:[15,13] 找不到符号
[ERROR] 符号: 变量 Assert
[ERROR] 位置: 类 zttc.itat.user.util.EntitiesHelper
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:

[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

这种情况一般是依赖包的问题，修改pom.xml内容：
解决：

<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>4.10</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

改成

<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>4.10</version>
</dependency>

原文连接：http://blog.csdn.net/ethan_fu/article/details/49450083