Android Bluetooth重要类和函数

一、BluetoothAdapter:

BluetoothAdapter代表设备自身的蓝牙适配器。整个系统只有一个蓝牙适配器，通过framework层提供的公共接口getDefaultAdapter方法来获取这个对象。应用如果要操作蓝牙首先就要获得BluetoothAdapter。

1. 应用层：

方法一: 通过BluetoothManagerService返回的IBluetoothManager.aidl接口的实现类。

final BluetoothManager bluetoothManager =
                (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
        mBluetoothAdapter = bluetoothManager.getAdapter();

查看BluetoothManagerService的定义:

class BluetoothManagerService extends IBluetoothManager.Stub

方法二:

BluetoothAdapter mBtAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

2. framework层：

BluetoothAdapter 的getDefaultAdapter方法，该方法通过BluetoothManagerService.java提供的binder（ IBluetoothManager）对象，创建了BluetoothAdapter这个实例

private static BluetoothAdapter sAdapter;
    public static synchronized BluetoothAdapter getDefaultAdapter() {
        if (sAdapter == null) {
            IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(BLUETOOTH_MANAGER_SERVICE);
            if (b != null) {
                IBluetoothManager managerService = IBluetoothManager.Stub.asInterface(b);
                sAdapter = new BluetoothAdapter(managerService);
            } else {
                Log.e(TAG, "Bluetooth binder is null");
            }
        }
        return sAdapter;
    }

二、AdapterService:

Bluetooth 应用的核心服务，该服务通过JNI调用bluetooth.defualt.so的接口。

1. 启动

在蓝牙enable的时候，BluetoothManagerService在其中enable方法会启动一个service，这个service就是AdapterService。

class BluetoothManagerService extends IBluetoothManager.Stub
|enable()
     |sendEnableMsg(false);
        |mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_ENABLE,0, 0));

在他的内部类BluetoothHandler继承了Handler类，处理传递的消息：

|handleMessage(Message msg)
     |case MESSAGE_ENABLE   
        |handleEnable(msg.arg1 == 1); // msg.arg1 = 0
            |if ((mBluetooth == null) && (!mBinding))
                |Intent i = new Intent(IBluetooth.class.getName());
                |doBind(i, mConnection,Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE | Context.BIND_IMPORTANT, UserHandle.CURRENT);

启动AdapterService服务

|doBind(Intent intent, ServiceConnection conn, int flags, UserHandle user) {
        |mContext.bindServiceAsUser(intent, conn, flags, user);

// 启动AdapterService服务后会回调mConnection的onServiceConnected()方法
| onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) 
    | Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE_CONNECTED);
    | if (className.getClassName().equals("com.android.bluetooth.btservice.AdapterService")) 
        |msg.arg1 = SERVICE_IBLUETOOTH;
    |else if (className.getClassName().equals("com.android.bluetooth.gatt.GattService")) 
       |msg.arg1 = SERVICE_IBLUETOOTHGATT;
    |msg.obj = service;
    |mHandler.sendMessage(msg);

发出的MESSAGE_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE_CONNECTED消息在handleMessage处理，继续打开蓝牙，此处不做描述。

2. 常用native函数

   private native static void classInitNative();
    private native boolean initNative();
    /*package*/ native boolean enableNative();
    /*package*/ native boolean disableNative();
    /*package*/ native boolean createBondNative(byte[] address, int transport);
    /*package*/ native boolean removeBondNative(byte[] address);
    /*package*/ native boolean cancelBondNative(byte[] address);
    private native boolean startDiscoveryNative();
    private native boolean cancelDiscoveryNative();

以上native函数实现在com_android_bluetooth_btservice_AdapterService.cpp中。