关于基本Servlet的路径配置问题（可一般化）

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-25 12:44:44 发布

zkl_java_javaee

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-25 12:44:44 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zkl_java_javaee/article/details/12747029

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我的web.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1"
metadata-complete="true">

<display-name>Welcome to Tomcat</display-name>
<description>
     Welcome to Tomcat
</description>
<servlet>
     <servlet-name>helloworldservlet</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>HelloWorldServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-name>helloworldservlet</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/H</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

我的123.jsp的内容

<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<html>
<body bgcolor=cyan><font size=1>
<form action="/H" >
<input type="submit">
</form>
</form>
</font>
</body>
</html>

我的helloWordServlet.java

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class HelloWorldServlet extends HttpServlet
{
   private static final String CONTENT_TYPE="text/html;charset=GBK";
   public void init() throws ServletException{
   }
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException,IOException
   {
   PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
   out.println("<html>");
   out.println("<head><title>HelloWorldServlet</title></head>");
   out.println("<body bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">");
   out.println("Hello World");
   out.println("</body>");
   out.println("</html>");
   out.close();
   }
    public void destroy()
   {}

}

放置的位置图是

webapps
|||||--helloworld
|||||||||||--WEB-INF
|||||||||||||||||--classes
|||||||||||||||||||||||--HelloWorldServlet.class

|||||||||||||||||||||||--HelloWorldServlet.java
|||||||||||||||||--web.xml

下面分情况来讨论：

1. <form action="/H" > 且<url-pattern>/H</url-pattern>运行：能进入123.jsp 但点击后地址栏：http://127.0.0.1:8080/H

HTTP Status 404 - /H

type Status report

message /H

description The requested resource is not available.

Apache Tomcat/8.0.0-RC1

2.<form action="/H" > 且<url-pattern>H</url-pattern> 运行：不能进入123.jsp也就是整个工程都进不去，地址栏http://127.0.0.1:8080//ForServlet/123.jsp

HTTP Status 404 -

type Status report

message

description The requested resource is not available.

Apache Tomcat/8.0.0-RC1

3.<form action="H" > 且<url-pattern>/H</url-pattern>运行成功：地址栏从：http://127.0.0.1:8080//ForServlet/123.jsp到http://127.0.0.1:8080//ForServlet/H

Hello World

4. <form action="H" > 且<url-pattern>H</url-pattern> 运行：不能进入123.jsp也就是整个工程都进不去，地址栏http://127.0.0.1:8080//ForServlet/123.jsp

HTTP Status 404 -

type Status report

message

description The requested resource is not available.

Apache Tomcat/8.0.0-RC1

5.<form action="/ForServlet/H" > 且<url-pattern>/H</url-pattern>运行成功：地址栏从：http://127.0.0.1:8080//ForServlet/123.jsp到http://127.0.0.1:8080//ForServlet/H

Hello World

6.<form action="/ForServlet/H" > 且<url-pattern>H</url-pattern>运行：不能进入123.jsp也就是整个工程都进不去，地址栏http://127.0.0.1:8080//ForServlet/123.jsp