java 往csv文件写入内容乱码

在往csv文件中写入内容的时候，习惯性的指定了utf-8编码，原以为啥事都没有，但是打开文件的时候，一下子就懵逼了

具体代码如下：

     

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            File file = new File( "D:/country.csv");
             if (! file.exists()) {
                   file.createNewFile();
            }
            OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream(file ), "UTF-8" );
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter( out);
             try {
                  String path = writeCSV.class .getResource("LocList.xml" ).getPath();
                   SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
                   try {
                         Document document = reader.read(path);
                         Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
                        Iterator< Element> iterator = rootElement.elementIterator();
                         Element ele = null;
                         while ( iterator.hasNext()) {
                               ele = iterator.next();
                              String country = ele.attributeValue( "Name");
                              List< Element> provinces = ele.elements();
                               if ( provinces == null || provinces.isEmpty()) {
                                     writeCSVLine(country, country, country, bw);
                                     continue;
                              }
                               for ( Element pe : provinces) {
                                    String province = pe.attributeValue( "Name");
                                     if ( StringUtils.isEmpty(province)) {
                                           province = country;
                                    }
                                    List< Element> cities = pe.elements();
                                     if ( cities == null || cities.isEmpty()) {
                                           writeCSVLine(country, province, province, bw);
                                           continue;
                                    }
                                     for ( Element ce : cities) {
                                          String city = ce.attributeValue( "Name");
                                           if ( StringUtils.isEmpty(city)) {
                                                 city = province;
                                          }
                                           writeCSVLine(country, province, city, bw);
                                    }
                              }
                        }
                        System. out.println( "写入成功!" );
                  }
                   catch (Exception e) {
                         return;
                  }
            }
             finally {
                   bw.close();
            }
      }

public static void writeCSVLine(String country, String province, String city, BufferedWriter bw)
                   throws IOException {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
             sb.append( country).append( ',').append( province).append( ',').append( city);
             bw.write(sb.toString());
             bw.newLine();
      }

既然utf-8不行，那我们试试gb2312？

说干就干，修改代码如下：

OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream(file), "gb2312" );

run as...然而，现实又一次无情的摧残着我，还是不行，没办法，那就挨个都试一遍吧，试试gbk

OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream(file), "gbk" );

等待着，终于，打开文件的那刹那，没看到乱码，欧耶~

那么问题来了，为什么要用gbk呢？这三者有什么区别？

http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaomia/archive/2010/11/28/1890072.html  这篇文章很详细的解释了这几者的区别和联系。