guava 函数式编程三兄弟之Supplier的用法

Supplier用于创建对象。

public interface Supplier<T> {
  T get();
}
google为我们提供的supplier的实现为Suppliers.
比较有意思的方法为：
 static class MemoizingSupplier<T> implements Supplier<T>, Serializable {
    final Supplier<T> delegate;
    transient volatile boolean initialized;
    // "value" does not need to be volatile; visibility piggy-backs
    // on volatile read of "initialized".
    transient T value;

    MemoizingSupplier(Supplier<T> delegate) {
      this.delegate = delegate;
    }

    @Override
    public T get() {
      // A 2-field variant of Double Checked Locking.
      if (!initialized) {
        synchronized (this) {
          if (!initialized) {
            T t = delegate.get();
            value = t;
            initialized = true;
            return t;
          }
        }
      }
      return value;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return "Suppliers.memoize(" + delegate + ")";
    }

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
  }

该类为我们缓存一个对象。

还有一个方法：
 static class ExpiringMemoizingSupplier<T> implements Supplier<T>, Serializable {
    final Supplier<T> delegate;
    final long durationNanos;
    transient volatile T value;
    // The special value 0 means "not yet initialized".
    transient volatile long expirationNanos;

    ExpiringMemoizingSupplier(Supplier<T> delegate, long duration, TimeUnit unit) {
      this.delegate = Preconditions.checkNotNull(delegate);
      this.durationNanos = unit.toNanos(duration);
      Preconditions.checkArgument(duration > 0);
    }

    @Override
    public T get() {
      // Another variant of Double Checked Locking.
      //
      // We use two volatile reads. We could reduce this to one by
      // putting our fields into a holder class, but (at least on x86)
      // the extra memory consumption and indirection are more
      // expensive than the extra volatile reads.
      long nanos = expirationNanos;
      long now = Platform.systemNanoTime();
      if (nanos == 0 || now - nanos >= 0) {
        synchronized (this) {
          if (nanos == expirationNanos) { // recheck for lost race
            T t = delegate.get();
            value = t;
            nanos = now + durationNanos;
            // In the very unlikely event that nanos is 0, set it to 1;
            // no one will notice 1 ns of tardiness.
            expirationNanos = (nanos == 0) ? 1 : nanos;
            return t;
          }
        }
      }
      return value;
    }
该类缓存了一个带时间的对象如果时间过期就重新创建一个对象