134、springcloud-zuul网关的使用

springcloud-zuul网关的使用

1、使用idea创建springcloud项目的时候选择eureka-client和zuul这两种组件

2、确保pom.xml的maven依赖文件中含有springcloud-zuul的依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3、在springboot的主启动类上面添加对zuul网关组件的支持@EnableZuulProxy

4、在application.yml配置文件中添加对zuul网关组件的支持

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8181/eureka
spring:
  application:
    name: api-gateway

server:
  port: 9000

# 自定义路由映射
zuul:
  routes:
    eureka-client-orders-feign: /client-orders/**
  ignored-services: eureka-client-orders
  # 统一入口为上面要约配置，其他入口忽略
  ignored-patterns: /*-service/**
  # 处理http请求头为空的问题
  sensitive-headers:

5、创建过滤器，继承ZuulFilter，

(1) 实现自定义的访问(ACL访问控制列表)

(2) 还有令牌桶的限流

package com.springcloudtest.filter;

import com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter;
import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import static org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.support.FilterConstants.PRE_TYPE;

public class OrderRateLimitFilter extends ZuulFilter {

    //每秒产生1000个令牌
    private static final RateLimiter RATE_LIMITER = RateLimiter.create(1000);

    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        return PRE_TYPE;
    }

    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
        return -4;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {

        RequestContext requestContext = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
        HttpServletRequest request = requestContext.getRequest();
        System.out.println(request.getRequestURI());
        System.out.println(request.getRequestURL());

        //ACL访问控制列表
        if ("/eureka-client-orders-feign/orderIdQuery/createOrder".equalsIgnoreCase(request.getRequestURI())) {
            //返回true表示过滤器开始启用
            return true;
        }


        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Object run() throws ZuulException {

        RequestContext requestContext = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
        //限流处理
        if(!RATE_LIMITER.tryAcquire()){
            requestContext.setSendZuulResponse(false);
            requestContext.setResponseStatusCode(HttpStatus.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS.value());
        };
        return null;
    }
}

 

 

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