【C++学习】Cat 2.0

题目：编写一段程序描述农场里的猫 Cat，每次出生一只小猫，就将猫放到围栏里，这个围栏可以容纳7 只猫： 

1.每只小猫出生时都会随机赋予一种皮毛颜色 （black/gray/brown），还将被随机赋予一

种眼睛颜色（green/blue/brown ）。对于这两种属性，都要有get 和set 方法。 

2.将猫放到围栏中时，某些组合会引起争斗，如果灰猫比棕色猫多，会打架;如果有一只

黑色棕眼睛的猫，同时至少一直黑色绿眼睛猫和至少一只黑色蓝眼睛 猫，也会发生争斗

，编写check 的非成员函数确定猫是否会打架。 

要求：随机产生猫，输出每次产生的猫的相应属性以及猫最后是否会打架。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#define catnum 7
/*Cat 2.0 updated by Chen on 28th May*/  

using namespace std;

int BlackFur = 0;
int GrayFur = 0;
int BrownFur = 0;   //统计各色毛发猫的数量;
int GreenEye = 0;
int BlueEye = 0;
int BrownEye = 0;   //统计黑色毛发不同眼睛颜色猫的数量;

class Cat{
private:
    int furc;
    int eyec;
public:
    void getcat();
    string setfur();
    string seteye(int i);
    void show();
};

void Cat::getcat(){
    furc = rand()%3;
    eyec = rand()%3;
}

string Cat::setfur(){
    string fur;
    switch(furc){		  //直接调用furc变量避免多次调用rand()而出错;
        case 0:
                fur = "black";
                BlackFur++;
                seteye(1);        //产生黑色毛发则对眼睛颜色计数;
                break;
        case 1:
                fur = "gray";
                GrayFur++;
                break;
        case 2:
                fur = "brown";
                BrownFur++;
                break;            //产生不同毛发的猫对毛发计数;
    }
    return fur;
}

string Cat::seteye(int i){
    string eye;
    switch(eyec){                 //直接调用eyec变量避免多次调用rand()而出错;
        case 0:
                eye = "green";
                if (i == 1)       //若为黑色毛发，调用seteye(1)对眼睛颜色计数;
                    GreenEye++;   //调用seteye(0)则只返回变量不计数;
                break;
        case 1:
                eye = "blue";
                if (i == 1)
                    BlueEye++;
                break;
        case 2:
                eye = "brown";
                if (i == 1)
                    BrownEye++;
                break;
    }
    return eye;
}

void Cat::show(){
    cout<<"This cat has "<<seteye(0)<<" eyes and "<<setfur()<<" fur."<<endl;
}

void Check(){
    int peace = 0;                      //判断是否打架 满足一个条件则+1;
    if (GrayFur>BrownFur){
        cout<<endl<<"**灰猫和棕猫会打架**"<<endl<<endl;
        peace++;
    }
    if (BrownEye>0 && GreenEye>0 && BlueEye>0){
        cout<<endl<<"**黑猫会互相打架**"<<endl<<endl;
        peace++;
    }
    if (peace == 0){                    //两个条件都不满足 则不打架 
        cout<<endl<<"**它们会和平相处**"<<endl;
    }
}

int main(){
    srand(time(NULL));                  //设置随机数种子;
    Cat cat[catnum];
    for(int i=0;i<catnum;i++){
        cat[i].getcat();
        cat[i].show();
    };
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"黑猫: "<<BlackFur<<endl;
    cout<<"灰猫: "<<GrayFur<<endl;
    cout<<"棕猫: "<<BrownFur<<endl<<endl;
    cout<<"-----在黑猫中-----"<<endl<<endl;   //列出统计数据;
    cout<<"绿眼: "<<GreenEye<<endl;
    cout<<"蓝眼: "<<BlueEye<<endl;
    cout<<"棕眼: "<<BrownEye<<endl;
    Check();                                  //判断是否打架;
    return 0;
}

良好代码风格的开始;