Android开发笔记之ListView下拉刷新实现机制

package com.example.listviewdemo;

import com.example.listviewdemo.R;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class RefreshListView extends ListView implements AbsListView.OnScrollListener{
    private static final int REFRESH_DONE=0;//下拉刷新完成
    private static final int PULL_TO_REFRESH=1;//下拉中(下拉高度未超出headview高度)
    private static final int RELEASH_TO_REFRESH=2;//准备刷新(下拉高度超出headview高度)
    private static final int REFRESHING=3;//刷新中
    private static final float REFRESH_RATIO=3.0f;//下拉系数,越大下拉灵敏度越低
    private LinearLayout headerView;//headview布局
    private int headerViewHeight;//headview高度
    private int refreshstate;//下拉刷新状态
    private boolean isScrollFirst;//是否滑动到顶部
    private TextView tv_refresh;

    private float startY,offsetY;
    //监听接口
    private OnRefreshListener mOnRefreshListener;

    public RefreshListView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init(context);
    }
    public RefreshListView(Context context,AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context,attrs);
        init(context);
    }
    public RefreshListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
            int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init(context);
    }
    /**
     * 初始化view
     * @param context
     */
    private void init(Context context){
        setOverScrollMode(View.OVER_SCROLL_NEVER);
        setOnScrollListener(this);
        headerView = (LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.listview_head_view, null,false);
        tv_refresh = (TextView) headerView.findViewById(R.id.tv_refresh);
        measureView(headerView);
        addHeaderView(headerView);
        headerViewHeight = headerView.getMeasuredHeight();
        headerView.setPadding(0, -headerViewHeight, 0, 0);
        refreshstate = REFRESH_DONE;
    }
    public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView absListView,int i){

    }
    public void onScroll(AbsListView absListView,int firstVisibleItem,int visibleItemCount,int totalItemCount){
        if(firstVisibleItem==0){
            isScrollFirst=true;
        }else{
            isScrollFirst=false;
        }
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        switch (ev.getAction()) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            startY=ev.getY();
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            offsetY=ev.getY()-startY;
            if(offsetY > 0 && isScrollFirst && refreshstate!=REFRESHING){
                float headerViewShowHeight = offsetY/REFRESH_RATIO;
                switch (refreshstate) {
                case REFRESH_DONE:
                    refreshstate=PULL_TO_REFRESH;
                    break;
                case PULL_TO_REFRESH:
                    setSelection(0);
                    if(headerViewShowHeight-headerViewShowHeight>=0){
                        refreshstate = RELEASH_TO_REFRESH;
                        changeHeaderByState(refreshstate);
                    }
                    break;
                case RELEASH_TO_REFRESH:
                    setSelection(0);
                    if (headerViewShowHeight - headerViewHeight < 0) {
                        refreshstate = PULL_TO_REFRESH;
                        changeHeaderByState(refreshstate);
                    }
                    break;
                }
                if(refreshstate == PULL_TO_REFRESH || refreshstate == RELEASH_TO_REFRESH){
                    headerView.setPadding(0, (int) (headerViewShowHeight-headerViewHeight), 0, 0);
                }
            }
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            if (refreshstate == PULL_TO_REFRESH) {
                refreshstate = REFRESH_DONE;
                changeHeaderByState(refreshstate);
            }
            if (refreshstate == RELEASH_TO_REFRESH) {
                refreshstate = REFRESHING;
                changeHeaderByState(refreshstate);
                mOnRefreshListener.onRefresh();
            }
            break;

                }
        return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    /**
     * 改变headview状态
     * @param state
     */
    private void changeHeaderByState(int state){
        switch (state) {
        case REFRESH_DONE:
            headerView.setPadding(0, -headerViewHeight, 0, 0);
            tv_refresh.setText("下拉刷新");
            break;
        case RELEASH_TO_REFRESH:
            tv_refresh.setText("下拉刷新");
            break;
        case PULL_TO_REFRESH:
            tv_refresh.setText("下拉刷新");
            break;
        case REFRESHING:
            headerView.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
            tv_refresh.setText("正在刷新");
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 下拉刷新监听
     */
    public interface OnRefreshListener{
        void onRefresh();
    }

    /**
     * 设置下拉刷新
     * @param onRefreshListener
     */
    public void setOnRefreshListener(OnRefreshListener onRefreshListener){
        mOnRefreshListener=onRefreshListener;
    }
    /**
     *下拉刷新完成
     */
    public void setOnRefreshComplete(){
        refreshstate=REFRESH_DONE;
        changeHeaderByState(refreshstate);
    }
    /**
     * 计算空间的高度
     * @param child
     */
    private void measureView(View child){
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams p = child.getLayoutParams();
        if (p==null){
            p = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        }
        int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(0, 0+0, p.width);
        int lpHeight = p.height;
        int childHeightspc;
        if (lpHeight>0){
            childHeightspc = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(lpHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
        }else{
            childHeightspc = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
        }
        child.measure( childWidthSpec, childHeightspc);
    }
}

---

package com.example.listviewdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;



import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements RefreshListView.OnRefreshListener {
    private RefreshListView mListView;
    private List<String> mDatas;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> mAdapter;
    private final static int REFRESH_COMOLETE=0;

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){
        public void handleMessage(Message msg){
            switch (msg.what) {
            case REFRESH_COMOLETE:
                mListView.setOnRefreshComplete();
                mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                mListView.setSelection(0);
                break;
            }
        };
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }
    private void initView(){
        mListView = (RefreshListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        String[] data = new String[]{"下拉刷新","下拉刷新","下拉刷新",
                "下拉刷新","下拉刷新","下拉刷新","下拉刷新","下拉刷新"
                ,"下拉刷新","下拉刷新","下拉刷新","下拉刷新"};
        mDatas = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(data));
        mAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mDatas);
        mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        mListView.setOnRefreshListener(this);
        mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "position=" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
    public void onRefresh(){
        new Thread(){
            public void run(){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                    mDatas.add(0,"new下拉刷新");
                    mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(REFRESH_COMOLETE);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // TODO: handle exception
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

}