caffe Makefile.config配置

Refer to http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html

# Contributions simplifying and improving our build system are welcome!


# cuDNN acceleration switch (uncomment to build with cuDNN).
# USE_CUDNN := 1
"CuDNN是NVIDIA专门针对Deep Learning框架设计的一套GPU计算加速库，用于实现高性能的并行计算,在有GPU并且安装CuDNN的情况下可以打开即将注释去掉。"


# CPU-only switch (uncomment to build without GPU support).
# CPU_ONLY := 1
"表示是否用GPU,如果只有CPU这里要打开"


# uncomment to disable IO dependencies and corresponding data layers
USE_OPENCV := 1
"因为要用到OpenCV库所以要打开，下面这两个选项表示是选择Caffe的数据管理第三方库，两者都不打开 Caffe默认用的是LMDB，这两者均是嵌入式数据库管理系统编程库。"
# USE_LEVELDB := 0
# USE_LMDB := 0


# uncomment to allow MDB_NOLOCK when reading LMDB files (only if necessary)
#   You should not set this flag if you will be reading LMDBs with any
#   possibility of simultaneous read and write
# ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK := 1
"当需要读取LMDB文件时可以取消注释，默认不打开。"


# Uncomment if you're using OpenCV 3
OPENCV_VERSION := 2.4.10
"用pkg-config --modversion opencv命令查看opencv版本"


# To customize your choice of compiler, uncomment and set the following.
# N.B. the default for Linux is g++ and the default for OSX is clang++
# CUSTOM_CXX := g++
"linux系统默认使用g++编译器，OSX则是clang++。"


# CUDA directory contains bin/ and lib/ directories that we need.
CUDA_DIR := /usr/local/cuda
"CUDA的安装目录"
# On Ubuntu 14.04, if cuda tools are installed via
# "sudo apt-get install nvidia-cuda-toolkit" then use this instead:
# CUDA_DIR := /usr


# CUDA architecture setting: going with all of them.
# For CUDA < 6.0, comment the *_50 lines for compatibility.
CUDA_ARCH := -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 \
        -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_21 \
        -gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 \
        -gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 \
        -gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 \
        -gencode arch=compute_50,code=compute_50
"这些参数需要根据GPU的计算能力，从CUDA 8.0开始compute capability 2.0和2.1被弃用了，所以要将-gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 和-gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_21这两行删除。
(http://blog.csdn.net/jiajunlee/article/details/52067962)来进行设置，6.0以下的版本不支持×_50的计算能力。"(其他可以根据gpu的计算能力选择删掉或保留)
# BLAS choice:
# atlas for ATLAS (default)
# mkl for MKL
# open for OpenBlas
BLAS := open
"如果用的是ATLAS计算库则赋值atlas，MKL计算库则用mkl赋值，OpenBlas则赋值open。OpenBlas的安装方法在下面"
# Custom (MKL/ATLAS/OpenBLAS) include and lib directories.
# Leave commented to accept the defaults for your choice of BLAS
# (which should work)!
BLAS_INCLUDE := /usr/local/OpenBlas/include
BLAS_LIB := /usr/local/OpenBlas/lib
"blas库安装目录"
# Homebrew puts openblas in a directory that is not on the standard search path
# BLAS_INCLUDE := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/include
# BLAS_LIB := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/lib
"如果不是安装在标准路径则要指明"
# This is required only if you will compile the matlab interface.
# MATLAB directory should contain the mex binary in /bin.
# MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local
# MATLAB_DIR := /Applications/MATLAB_R2012b.app
"matlab安装库的目录"
# NOTE: this is required only if you will compile the python interface.
# We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h.
# PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \
        /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include
"python安装目录，如果安装的是anaconda,那需要用anaconda的路径，我这里用的是anaconda，所以把python注释掉"
# Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path:
# Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root.
 HOME := /home/zzm/usr
 "增加anaconda的home路径"
 ANACONDA_HOME := $(HOME)/anaconda2
 PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \
        # $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7 \
        # $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include \
 "这里用的是anaconda-python，所以需要去掉该出注释"
# Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2)
# PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.5m
# PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m \
#                 /usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include
# We need to be able to find libpythonX.X.so or .dylib.
PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib
<font color="green">python库位置</font>
# PYTHON_LIB := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib


# Homebrew installs numpy in a non standard path (keg only)
# PYTHON_INCLUDE += $(dir $(shell python -c 'import numpy.core; print(numpy.core.__file__)'))/include
# PYTHON_LIB += $(shell brew --prefix numpy)/lib


# Uncomment to support layers written in Python (will link against Python libs)
WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1


# Whatever else you find you need goes here.
INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include
LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib


# If Homebrew is installed at a non standard location (for example your home directory) and you use it for general dependencies
# INCLUDE_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/include
# LIBRARY_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/lib


# Uncomment to use `pkg-config` to specify OpenCV library paths.
# (Usually not necessary -- OpenCV libraries are normally installed in one of the above $LIBRARY_DIRS.)
# USE_PKG_CONFIG := 1


# N.B. both build and distribute dirs are cleared on `make clean`
BUILD_DIR := build
DISTRIBUTE_DIR := distribute


# Uncomment for debugging. Does not work on OSX due to https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/issues/171
# DEBUG := 1


# The ID of the GPU that 'make runtest' will use to run unit tests.
TEST_GPUID := 0
"所用的GPU的ID编号"


# enable pretty build (comment to see full commands)
Q ?= @

OpenBLAS是高性能多核BLAS库，是GotoBLAS2 1.13 BSD版本的衍生版。项目主页是 https://github.com/xianyi/OpenBLAS 。
通常的编译安装流程如下：

make CC=gcc-4.7 FC=gfortran （通常情况下，单独make就会进行自动探测，够用了）
make PREFIX=/your/path install  (可选) 

其中，make过程会自动的探测当前机器和编译环境，设置合适的选项。需注意的是，OpenBLAS会下载netlib上的LAPACK源代码。也就是说你的机器必须联网，或者放入lapack的源代码包，或者不包括LAPACK即make NO_LAPACK=1。

注意：编译过程可以直接用命令清除原来的编译

make clean
make mrproper
make distclean