各种字符集之间的关系

Subsets and Supersets

Table A-11 lists common subset/superset relationships.

Table A-11 Subset-Superset Pairs

SubsetSuperset

AR8ADOS710

AR8ADOS710T

AR8ADOS720

AR8ADOS720T

AR8ADOS720T

AR8ADOS720

AR8APTEC715

AR8APTEC715T

AR8ARABICMACT

AR8ARABICMAC

AR8ISO8859P6

AR8ASMO708PLUS

AR8ISO8859P6

AR8ASMO8X

AR8MUSSAD768

AR8MUSSAD768T

AR8MUSSAD768T

AR8MUSSAD768

AR8NAFITHA711

AR8NAFITHA711T

AR8NAFITHA721

AR8NAFITHA721T

AR8SAKHR707

AR8SAKHR707T

AR8SAKHR707T

AR8SAKHR707

BLT8CP921

BLT8ISO8859P13

BLT8CP921

LT8MSWIN921

D7DEC

D7SIEMENS9780X

D7SIEMENS9780X

D7DEC

DK7SIEMENS9780X

N7SIEMENS9780X

I7DEC

I7SIEMENS9780X

I7SIEMENS9780X

IW8EBCDIC424

IW8EBCDIC424

IW8EBCDIC1086

KO16KSC5601

KO16MSWIN949

LT8MSWIN921

BLT8ISO8859P13

LT8MSWIN921

BLT8CP921

N7SIEMENS9780X

DK7SIEMENS9780X

US7ASCII

See Table A-12, "US7ASCII Supersets".

UTF8

AL32UTF8

WE8DEC

TR8DEC

WE8DEC

WE8NCR4970

WE8ISO8859P1

WE8MSWIN1252

WE8ISO8859P9

TR8MSWIN1254

WE8NCR4970

TR8DEC

WE8NCR4970

WE8DEC

WE8PC850

WE8PC858


US7ASCII is a special case because so many other character sets are supersets of it. Table A-12 lists supersets for US7ASCII.

Table A-12 US7ASCII Supersets

SupersetsSupersetsSupersets

AL32UTF8

EE8ISO8859P2

RU8BESTA

AR8ADOS710

EE8MACCES

RU8PC855

AR8ADOS710T

EE8MACCROATIANS

RU8PC866

AR8ADOS720

EE8MSWIN1250

SE8ISO8859P3

AR8ADOS720T

EE8PC852

TH8MACTHAIS

AR8APTEC715

EL8DEC

TH8TISASCII

AR8APTEC715T

EL8ISO8859P7

TR8DEC

AR8ARABICMACS

EL8MACGREEKS

TR8MACTURKISHS

AR8ASMO708PLUS

EL8MSWIN1253

TR8MSWIN1254

AR8ASMO8X

EL8PC437S

TR8PC857

AR8HPARABIC8T

EL8PC851

US8PC437

AR8ISO8859P6

EL8PC869

UTF8

AR8MSWIN1256

ET8MSWIN923

VN8MSWIN1258

AR8MUSSAD768

HU8ABMOD

VN8VN3

AR8MUSSAD768T

HU8CWI2

WE8DEC

AR8NAFITHA711

IN8ISCII

WE8DG

AR8NAFITHA711T

IS8PC861

WE8ISO8859P1

AR8NAFITHA721

IW8ISO8859P8

WE8ISO8859P15

AR8NAFITHA721T

IW8MACHEBREWS

WE8ISO8859P9

AR8SAKHR706

IW8MSWIN1255

WE8MACROMAN8S

AR8SAKHR707

IW8PC1507

WE8MSWIN1252

AR8SAKHR707T

JA16EUC

WE8NCR4970

AZ8ISO8859PE

JA16SJIS

WE8NEXTSTEP

BG8MSWIN

JA16VMS

WE8PC850

BG8PC437S

KO16KSC5601

WE8PC858

BLT8CP921

KO16KSCCS

WE8PC860

BLT8ISO8859P13

KO16MSWIN949

WE8ROMAN8

BLT8MSWIN1257

LA8ISO6937

ZHS16CGB231280

BLT8PC775

LA8PASSPORT

ZHS16GBK

BN8BSCII

LT8MSWIN921

ZHT16BIG5

CDN8PC863

LT8PC772

ZHT16CCDC

CEL8ISO8859P14

LT8PC774

ZHT16DBT

CL8ISO8859P5

LV8PC1117

ZHT16HKSCS

CL8KOI8R

LV8PC8LR

ZHT16MSWIN950

CL8KOI8U

LV8RST104090

ZHT32EUC

CL8ISOIR111

N8PC865

ZHT32SOPS

CL8MACCYRILLICS

NE8ISO8859P10

ZHT32TRIS

CL8MSWIN1251

NEE8ISO8859P4

ZHS32GB18030


在确定字符集之间的关系以后,如果是超集转换的话,可以在mount状态下用如下的命令:
alter database character set internal_use AL32UTF8 ;
来修改数据库的字符集


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