CentOS 7 安装单机版MongoDB

1. 下载

   选择适合自己系统版本的安装包，本文安装环境CentOS 7.

   MongoDB的官方网站是https://www.mongodb.com/，可以到官网上下载MongoDB的程序。之所以说是程序，是因为下载的安装包中MongoDB的相关程序已经编译好了，我使用的是mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.6.4.tgz ，可以在这个页面选择下载https://www.mongodb.com/download-center?jmp=nav#community。

   [root@bigdata1 software]# cd /data/software/
   [root@bigdata1 software]# wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.6.4.tgz

2. 安装和配置

   等待下载完成后解压，并更改文件夹名称为mongodb（可选）

   [root@bigdata1 software]# tar -zxf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.6.4.tgz
   [root@bigdata1 software]# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.6.4.tgz mongodb

   在mongodb目录下创建数据库目录db、创建日志目录logs、创建配置文件目录conf

   [root@bigdata1 software]# cd mongodb
   [root@bigdata1 mongodb]# mkdir db
   [root@bigdata1 mongodb]# mkdir logs
   [root@bigdata1 mongodb]# mkdir conf
   [root@bigdata1 mongodb]# ll
   total 120
   drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   248 May  5 10:25 bin
   drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    26 May  5 10:48 conf
   drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root  4096 May  5 10:55 db
   -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 34520 Apr 13 23:37 GNU-AGPL-3.0
   drwsr-xr-x. 2 root root    25 May  5 10:40 logs
   -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 16726 Apr 13 23:37 MPL-2
   -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  2195 Apr 13 23:37 README
   -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 57190 Apr 13 23:37 THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES

   在conf下新建配置文件mogodb.conf，并配置以下内容

   [root@bigdata1 mongodb]# cd conf/
   [root@bigdata1 conf]# touch mongodb.conf
   [root@bigdata1 conf]# vi mongodb.conf 

   配置内容，如果提示nohttpinterface不存在，注释了就好了

   
   #端口号，使用默认端口
   
   port = 27017
   
   #数据库目录
   
   dbpath = /data/software/mongodb/db
   
   #日志目录
   
   logpath = /data/software/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log
   logappend = true
   
   #是否以守护进程的方式运行
   
   fork = true
   
   #是否关闭http管理接口
   
   
   #nohttpinterface=true
   

3. 启动验证

   启动

   ​ 启动mongodb需要使用bin目录下的mongod，如果通过-f 或–config= 来指定配置文件

   [root@bigdata1 conf]# cd /data/software/mongodb
   [root@bigdata1 mongodb]# ./bin/mongod -f conf/mongodb.conf 
   about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
   forked process: 6770
   child process started successfully, parent exiting
   [root@bigdata1 mongodb]# ps -ef | grep mongodb
   root       6770      1 50 11:24 ?        00:00:51 ./bin/mongod -f conf/mongodb.conf
   root       6800   1124  3 11:26 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mongodb

   连接

   ​ 连接mongodb需要使用bin目录下的mongo

   [root@bigdata1 mongodb]# ./bin/mongo
   MongoDB shell version v3.6.4
   connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
   MongoDB server version: 3.6.4
   Server has startup warnings: 
   2018-05-05T11:25:44.045+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
   2018-05-05T11:25:44.045+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
   2018-05-05T11:25:44.045+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
   2018-05-05T11:25:44.045+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
   2018-05-05T11:25:44.045+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
   2018-05-05T11:25:44.045+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: This server is bound to localhost.
   2018-05-05T11:25:44.045+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Remote systems will be unable to connect to this server. 
   2018-05-05T11:25:44.045+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Start the server with --bind_ip <address> to specify which IP 
   2018-05-05T11:25:44.045+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          addresses it should serve responses from, or with --bind_ip_all to
   2018-05-05T11:25:44.045+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          bind to all interfaces. If this behavior is desired, start the
   2018-05-05T11:25:44.045+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          server with --bind_ip 127.0.0.1 to disable this warning.
   2018-05-05T11:25:44.045+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
   2018-05-05T11:25:44.050+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
   2018-05-05T11:25:44.050+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
   2018-05-05T11:25:44.050+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
   2018-05-05T11:25:44.050+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
   2018-05-05T11:25:44.050+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
   2018-05-05T11:25:44.050+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
   2018-05-05T11:25:44.050+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
   > show dbs
   admin   0.000GB
   config  0.000GB
   local   0.000GB
   > db.runoob.insert({"name":"菜鸟教程"})
   WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
   > show dbs
   admin   0.000GB
   config  0.000GB
   local   0.000GB
   test    0.000GB
   > db.runoob.find().pretty()
   { "_id" : ObjectId("5aed259516b74971a27b2528"), "name" : "菜鸟教程" }
   >