第三十九篇：JAVA自定义日期选择器

用Java swing写的一个日期选择器.

先上效果图

代码如下：

package com.jianggujin;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;

/**
 * 日期选择器控件
 * 
 * @author jianggujin
 * 
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public final class JDateChooser extends JDialog
{
     

   // 定义相关参数
   /**
    * 年份
    */
   private int year = 0;
   /**
    * 月份
    */
   private int month = 0;
   /**
    * 天
    */
   private int date = 0;

   /**
    * 日期选择背景色
    */
   private Color selectColor = Color.green;
   /**
    * 日期背景色
    */
   private Color dateColor = Color.white;
   /**
    * 日期鼠标进入背景色
    */
   private Color dateHoverColor = Color.lightGray;
   /**
    * 日期标题背景色
    */
   private Color dateTitleColor = Color.gray;
   /**
    * 日期标题字体颜色
    */
   private Color dateTitleFontColor = Color.black;
   /**
    * 日期字体颜色
    */
   private Color dateFontColor = Color.black;

   /**
    * 日期是否有效标志
    */
   private boolean flag = false;

   /**
    * 最小年份
    */
   private int minYear = 1900;
   /**
    * 最大年份
    */
   private int maxYear = 2050;

   // 定义所需组件
   /**
    * 上一年
    */
   private JButton jbYearPre;
   /**
    * 下一年
    */
   private JButton jbYearNext;
   /**
    * 上一月
    */
   private JButton jbMonthPre;
   /**
    * 下一月
    */
   private JButton jbMonthNext;
   /**
    * 年份下拉选择框
    */
   private JComboBox<String> jcbYear;
   /**
    * 月份下拉选择框
    */
   private JComboBox<String> jcbMonth;
   /**
    * 天标签
    */
   private JLabel[][] jlDays;
   /**
    * 选择
    */
   private JButton jbChoose;
   /**
    * 今日
    */
   private JButton jbToday;
   /**
    * 取消
    */
   private JButton jbCancel;

   /**
    * 程序主方法
    * 
    * @param args
    *           命令参数
    */
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      try
      {
         UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
      }
      catch (Exception e)
      {
      }
      JDateChooser gg = new JDateChooser();
      gg.showDateChooser();
      System.out.println(gg.getDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"));
   }

   /**
    * 显示对话框
    */
   public void showDateChooser()
   {
      setVisible(true);
   }

   /**
    * 关闭对话框
    */
   public void closeDateChooser()
   {
      this.dispose();
   }

   /**
    * 设置时间
    * 
    * @param year
    *           年份 1900-2050
    * @param month
    *           月份 1-12
    * @param date
    *           天
    */
   public void setDate(int year, int month, int date)
   {
      if (year >= minYear && year <= maxYear)
      {
         this.year = year;
      }
      else
      {
         return;
      }
      if (month >= 1 && month <= 12)
      {
         this.month = month;
      }
      else
      {
         return;
      }
      if (date > 0 && date <= getDaysInMonth(year, month))
      {
         this.date = date;
      }
      else
      {
         return;
      }
   }

   /**
    * 获得用户操作是否有效标志
    * 
    * @return 事件是否有效
    */
   public boolean getFlag()
   {
      return flag;
   }

   /**
    * 构造方法
    */
   public JDateChooser()
   {
      initComponent();
      initComponentData();
      addComponent();
      addListener();
      setDialogAttribute();
   }

   /**
    * 实例化组件
    */
   private void initComponent()
   {
      jbYearPre = new JButton();
      jbYearNext = new JButton();
      jbMonthPre = new JButton();
      jbMonthNext = new JButton();
      jcbYear = new JComboBox<String>();
      jcbMonth = new JComboBox<String>();

      jlDays = new JLabel[7][7];

      jbChoose = new JButton();
      jbToday = new JButton();
      jbCancel = new JButton();
   }

   /**
    * 初始化组件数据
    */
   private void initComponentData()
   {
      jbYearPre.setText("←");
      jbYearNext.setText("→");
      jbMonthPre.setText("↑");
      jbMonthNext.setText("↓");
      Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
      if (year != 0 && month != 0 && date != 0)
      {
         calendar.set(year, month - 1, date);
      }
      else
      {
         year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
         month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
         date = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
      }
      initYear();
      jcbYear.setSelectedItem(year + "年");
      for (int i = 1; i <= 12; i++)
      {
         jcbMonth.addItem(i + "月");
      }
      jcbMonth.setSelectedItem(month + "月");
      for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
      {
         JLabel temp = new JLabel();
         temp.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
         temp.setVerticalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
         temp.setOpaque(true);
         temp.setBackground(dateTitleColor);
         temp.setForeground(dateTitleFontColor);
         jlDays[0][i] = temp;
      }
      for (int i = 1; i < 7; i++)
      {
         for (int j = 0; j < 7; j++)
         {
            JLabel temp = new JLabel();
            temp.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
            temp.setVerticalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
            temp.setOpaque(true);
            temp.setForeground(dateFontColor);
            jlDays[i][j] = temp;
         }
      }

      String[] days = { "日", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六" };
      for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
      {
         jlDays[0][i].setText(days[i]);
      }

      jbChoose.setText("选择");
      jbToday.setText("今日");
      jbCancel.setText("取消");

      changeDate();
   }

   /**
    * 初始化显示年份范围
    */
   private void initYear()
   {
      jcbYear.removeAllItems();
      for (int i = minYear; i <= maxYear; i++)
      {
         jcbYear.addItem(i + "年");
      }
   }

   /**
    * 添加组件
    */
   private void addComponent()
   {
      // 添加背部组件
      JPanel north = new JPanel();
      north.add(jbYearPre);
      north.add(jbMonthPre);
      north.add(jcbYear);
      north.add(jcbMonth);
      north.add(jbMonthNext);
      north.add(jbYearNext);
      this.add(north, "North");

      // 添加中间组件
      JPanel center = new JPanel(new GridLayout(7, 7));
      for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
      {
         for (int j = 0; j < 7; j++)
         {
            center.add(jlDays[i][j]);
         }
      }
      this.add(center);

      // 添加南部组件
      JPanel jpSouth = new JPanel();
      jpSouth.add(jbChoose);
      jpSouth.add(jbToday);
      jpSouth.add(jbCancel);
      this.add(jpSouth, "South");
   }

   /**
    * 获得指定年指定月份的天数
    * 
    * @param year
    *           年份
    * @param month
    *           月份
    * @return 天数
    */
   private int getDaysInMonth(int year, int month)
   {
      switch (month)
      {
      case 1:
      case 3:
      case 5:
      case 7:
      case 8:
      case 10:
      case 12:
         return 31;
      case 4:
      case 6:
      case 9:
      case 11:
         return 30;
      case 2:
         if (isLeapYear(year))
         {
            return 29;
         }
         return 28;
      default:
         return 0;
      }
   }

   /**
    * 清空日期
    */
   private void clearDate()
   {
      for (int i = 1; i < 7; i++)
      {
         for (int j = 0; j < 7; j++)
         {
            jlDays[i][j].setText("");
         }
      }
   }

   /**
    * 更改日期
    * 
    */
   private void changeDate()
   {
      refreshLabelColor();
      clearDate();
      Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
      calendar.set(year, month - 1, 1);
      int day_in_week = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
      int days = getDaysInMonth(year, month);
      if (date > days)
      {
         date = 1;
      }
      int temp = 0;
      for (int i =