使用IDEA搭建Dubbo入门小Demo

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一、使用IDEA创建Maven工程

 创建好工程之后，可以把src目录删除。此工程将作为聚合工程。

二、创建服务提供者模块dubbo-service

创建之后，首先在pom.xml文件中修改其打包方式为war

接着完善目录结构，添加web.xml文件，如下：

在web.xml中配置sping核心配置文件，及监听器，加载spring容器

<context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath:/spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

然后在resources目录下添加spring核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       					http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">


	<dubbo:application name="service"/>
	<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.244.128:2181"/>
	<dubbo:annotation package="com.xiao.service.impl" />

</beans>

该文件要配置服务名、注册中心的地址以及服务所在的包。（注册中心使用zookeeper，其安装过程我在另一篇博客中记录过，在此不再赘述，地址：https://blog.csdn.net/u012430402/article/details/82694473）

最后还需要在pom.xml中添加相关依赖，如下

 <properties>
        <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- dubbo相关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- 指定端口 -->
                    <port>8080</port>
                    <!-- 请求路径 -->
                    <path>/</path>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

到此我们服务的提供方的工程已经创建好了，接下来去创建提供的服务的接口及其实现类，如下：

package com.xiao.service;

/**
 * @Description 服务提供方 接口
 * @Auther: 笑笑
 * @Date: 15:18 2018/9/14
 */
public interface DemoService {

    public String hello();
}

package com.xiao.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.xiao.service.DemoService;

/**
 * @Description 服务提供方接口 实现类
 * @Auther: 笑笑
 * @Date: 15:19 2018/9/14
 */
@Service
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {

    @Override
    public String hello() {
        return "Hello Dubbo!";
    }
}

在这里要注意一下，@Service注解一定要使用dubbo的注解。

三、创建服务消费者dubbo-controller模块

创建工程的具体过程与上面的一样，在此不再重复书写。

最终目录结构如下

在这里要注意一下，需要把提供者的服务接口拷贝过来！（只需要接口就可以了！）还有pom.xml中配置的端口号要区分一下，我这里改为了8081，其余的依赖相同。

web.xml如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	version="2.5">	
   <!-- 解决post乱码 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>  
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>true</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>	
	
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<!-- 指定加载的配置文件 ，通过参数contextConfigLocation加载-->
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:/spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
	
</web-app>

springmvc.xml如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 处理json乱码 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven >
		<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="false">
			<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">  
				<constructor-arg value="UTF-8" />
			</bean>  
		</mvc:message-converters>	
	</mvc:annotation-driven>


	<!-- 引用dubbo 服务 -->
	<dubbo:application name="controller" />
	<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.244.128:2181"/>
	<dubbo:annotation package="com.xiao.controller" />

</beans>

DemoController如下

package com.xiao.controller;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.xiao.service.DemoService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**
 * @Description 服务消费方
 * @Auther: 笑笑
 * @Date: 15:35 2018/9/14
 */
@Controller
public class DemoController {

    @Reference
    private DemoService service;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/dubbo/demo")
    @ResponseBody
    public String hello(){
        return service.hello();
    }
}

四、启动工程，测试

我们以tomcat插件的方式启动工程（这个的配置自行百度吧。。我懒了）

访问地址：http://localhost:8081/dubbo/demo.action